Software Engineering (SE) is a discipline, concept, method that focus on all aspects related to software production. SE must adapt organized system and approach in building software. The objective of this article is to discuss needs elicitation in SE, so that the design can be done through utilizing appropriate tools and techniques based on the problem to be solved, restrictions and need that must be met, as well as resource availability. The method used in this article is literature review as a major source of problem analysis. In the next phase, the main topic of the article is clarified, validated, and verified by the model of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The respondents of FGD are lecturers of Informatics Department at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Requirements elicitation is in-dept and comprehensive process of finding information from all stakeholders in relation to the built software. The result of requirements elicitation is the explanation from every stakeholder with natural language related to the will and interest of the built software. The mechanism of finding information can be done through observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentary study, which are then tested with data validation and verification in FGD. The product of requirements elicitation is the User Requirement Document (URD) that can be used as an early artifact in software development process. Furthermore, URD is used as a reference in tracking the suitability between the function of software and the needs of stakeholder. This article formulated analysis approach of SE need, so that it is easily modified, adaptive to growing software complexity, and connected with the analysis of hardware.
Higher education over the past decade has experienced several view changes that include: paradigm shift, management and competition changes, and so forth. The only university supported by the excellent IT that will be able to enhance and maintain its advantages. The purpose of this article is reviewing the strategic design of IT implementation at the university. The analysis used to reveal the fact, problem and problem-solving in this article adopts the model of Strategic Management of Information Technology (SMIT) developed by Flodström. The strategy design of IT implementation based on the competitive environment of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung is coordinated with its business strategy. The role of IT as an enabler or tool that allow the university to be able to create cheaper-better-faster educational process. In this article, there are designed two types of IT Functions: back office and front office. For back office application function, there is a software management with specific modules to support the implementation of university management. In the front office function of IT usage, there are some types of IT usage concepts that directly and indirectly affect the way of establishing education that leads to quality improvement which can be implemented through: media simulation, course management, virtual class, computer-based training (CBT), knowledge portal and cyber community. The strategic design of IT implementation presented in this article is a generic model of the plan, design, and implementation of IT in the object of study.
Designing software aims to ensure that the systems will be developed truly reflects the needs of users. To ensure the software and the needs of users requires designing software with a good methodology, which can capture a wide range of user needs properly and accurately. One method of designing software is applied through the implementation of Unified Modeling Language (UML) concept. The objective of this article is to reveal the general system and concept of object-oriented software design with UML. The methodology used in writing articles using literature reviews as the primary source of analysis object oriented software design with UML The method that used in this article is literature review as a major source of object-oriented software design analysis with UML. In the next phase, the main topic of the article is clarified, validated, and verified by the model of the Focus Group Discussion. The respondents of this study are informatics lecturers at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This article describes the approach of object oriented software designing with UML, especially how to use use-case, class, and sequence diagram well with the right linkage. And also, how to trace the linkage between those diagrams thus meet all software requirements. Through a good UML method, the produced software is expected to meet the standards of good software quality, which is able to solve problems quickly and accurately.
The purpose of this study is to design information systems that can recommend the selection of final project (thesis) topics based on the competencies possessed by students. The analytical model integrated into this system is the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART), with student competency data taken based on the grade score of the subjects relevant to the selection of the final project theme clusters. The design of the information system in this study uses a prototype model, with the main stages consisting of needs analysis, design, testing, and evaluation. The system designed successfully runs well and can provide recommendations on the selection of thesis topics. This recommendation provided an overview of the strength of competencies that are superior to students what have relevance to the cluster of the thesis main topics.
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