W heat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a food crop that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is a key food source for Pakistanis and ranking first among agricultural crops (GOP, 2014). Due to an increase in population wheat requirement is increasing day by day in Pakistan. Wheat is grown on huge area still its Abstract | The aim of this research was to assist the performance of wheat under several levels of Zinc (Zn) and phosphorus (P). This research was planned in RCB design (split-plot Structure). All the treatments were repeated 4 times to reduce the chances of natural errors. The various levels of P (0, 75, 90 and 105 kg ha-1) were assigned to major plots and Zn levels (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 kg ha-1) were allocated to sub-plot. ' Atta Habib' wheat variety was sown @ 120 kg ha-1. Result of the experiment shows that both factors had considerably affected all measured parameters. Application of P @105 kg P ha-1 resulted maximum tiller m-2 (304), taller plants (95.40 cm), maximum spike length (10.72 cm), more grain spike-1(49), greater 1000-grains weight (42 g), greater biomass (10719 kg ha-1), maximum grain yield (4148 kg ha-1) and highest economical yield (38%). Regarding Zn levels Plots treated with Zn @ 16 kg ha-1 produce more plants m-2 (295), taller plants (93.5 cm), maximum spike length (10.57cm), more grains in spike (49), higher 1000-Grains weight (41.9 g), maximum biomass (10337 kg ha-1), greater grain yield (4007 kg ha-1) and economical yield (38%). It was concluded that wheat performed better in terms of yield and yield contributing parameters when P and Zn were applied @ 105 and 16 kg ha-1, respectively.
Mineralization of nitrogen is the release of organically bound N from organic matter to the plant available mineral form (NH+ 4 -N, NO-3 -N). It is an important process where the unavailable N becomes available for the plant and microbes use. The NO 3 -N is usually the dominant form of plant available N in most arid and semiarid region [1]. Addition of dairy manure often increase yield mainly because of increased plant nutrient availability through mineralization and improved soil structure [2]. Ismaily., et al. [3] reported that the N and C states of arid and semi arid agriculture soil increased with the application of manure. Changes in N mineralization are directly related to microbial activity and biomass inputs, which are affected by abiotic factors including temperature and soil moisture [4], soil wetting and drying cycles [5], soil texture [6], and soil characteristics [7,8].
Prophet Hood consists of guidance from Allah to humankind. It is a Allah given blessing and a favor that is bestowed on an individual chosen be Him to convey His message, which cannot be acquired or earned otherwise. There has never been a human being so well-respected, loved and followed as Muhammad (SAW), the final messenger of Allah. There has never been a person who has changed world history so dramatically as Muhammad (SAW) and his message. The Prophet (SAW) was the single most important person in the history of the world. Knowledge of the Prophetic Biography is necessary for every Muslim and sharing it with everyone is a responsibility. The importance of a complete biography of the Messenger as available to us cannot be under estimated in this troubled time since both Muslims as well as Non-Muslims have serious knowledge gap when it comes to even approaching the nature of the Final Prophet and the Ultimate Messenger of God sent to all of humanity, who came to restore the primordial religion of Man, the submission to Allah and His Commands. Muhammad (SAW) serves as: - Allah’s messenger and prophet to all mankind as an example of human behavior and noble character Therefore, in studying his life-story we should derive lessons and morals that can help us in our lives today.
Tafseer Maraghi by Ahmad bin Mustafa Almaraghi (1883-1952) is well known classical commentary of the Quran written in Arabic .The researcher has selected Ten Ahadith in sura Albaqara which are quoted by Ahmad bin Mustafa Almaraghi in Tafseer-e-Maraghi. The main objective of the research is to analyze the ahadith to analyses the sahih (authentic), hasan (good) and dha،if (weak). Therefore it is necessary to examine both elements of hadith, sanad (،chain، of the narrators) and matn (the wording of hadith). Early religious scholars stressed the importance of the sanad (chain of the narrators). Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak said, "The isnad is from the religion; were it not for the isnad anyone could say anything they wanted. This article is to bring in the knowledge of the student, teachers and religious clerics, the authentic proof regarding the ahadith of sura Al baqara .The study is qualitative in nature and it needed extensive desk study.The reliance of the hadith specialists upon isnad in determining the sahih (authentic, hasan (good) and dha،if (weak). The conclusion of this article based upon the research and finding of the wellknown classical researchers (aima jarrah wa Ta’deel) in field.
Islam is a way of life, and this has been reaffirmed through Al-Qur’an (the Word of God) and Al-Sunnah (the behavior & speech of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH); so the early traditional Muslims house follows certain Islamic principles as guidelines in architectural design. As a way of life, then the house should provide a complete living web that reflects the lifestyle of Muslims. An “Islamic house” means a house with the values of Islam which is started from good intentions, clear philosophy and then conceptualized until the completion and construction of the building. Referring to the history of Islamic architecture in the Islamic world, different styles could be seen in different regions as each particular region used its own indigenous regional from which was influenced by the interchange of culture traits, administration and intermarriage. Indeed, even the vernacular techniques, climate and local materials, also influenced the form of Islamic house architecture, which will be discussed in this paper through many examples of the traditional Islamic houses. This paper discusses aspects of architectural concepts in the early “Islamic house”. There are indeed many lessons to be learned from this concept and design. On the other hand, aspects of the Islamic concept of architecture is absent from almost all modern houses in the Islamic world for many reasons: rapid development, use of foreign materials, design methods, and construction systems all contribute to the absence of sustainability and spirituality in modern buildings. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the concept of the Islamic house and amplify awareness and implementation of Islamic measures in the design, construction, and education of architecture.
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