No abstract

Over the past 40 years at Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne the hospitalization rate due to primary idiopathic intussusception has marginally increased from 0.19 to 0.27 per 1000 live births. Diagnosis and treatment using air enema has been highly successful, resulting in a reduction in patients requiring surgery and reduced hospital stays.

The possibility of sustaining ovarian damage as a consequence of an inguinal hernia becoming strangulated is well recognised. However, the mechanism by which this gonadal damage occurs is rarely stated; it is assumed that the injury is secondary to compression of ovarian vessels by an entrapped bowel loop. Eleven cases of ovarian torsion within an inguinal hernial sac are reported. In all cases the primary aetiological event was torsion of the ovary and tube on its pedicle whilst suspended from the neck of the hernial sac. This mechanism constituted the major cause of ovarian damage within irreducible herniae in our series.

No abstract

Priapism is a rare condition in childhood; the majority of reported cases are in boys with sickle cell disease, where conservative management is often appropriate. Our experience with 4 cases, with differing aetiologies, and a review of the literature highlight the need for aggressive therapy when conservative measures fail.