At present, monitoring of air pollution near industrial facilities is one of the most urgent tasks. Its implementation is a requirement of Article 42 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the basis for the ecological wellbeing of the population. This problem is especially critical for the production facilities located within residential areas or in close proximity to them. The scientific article presents the results of a monitoring study of the air pollution in a residential area exposed to the negative impact of the storage of primary oil refining waste. Within the frames of the scientific research, the analysis of the stock materials of the enterprise was conducted; field observation was performed on the territory of the considered enterprise and the construction of ecological cartographic models was carried out, reflecting the level of the air pollution in the territory under consideration. The study also carried out a literary review and presented a list of the main existing technologies for the utilization of oil sludge to improve the quality of the air in the region under consideration.
Nowadays the waste management is one of the most pressing problems in the industry of mineral resources extraction and processing. The main method of waste disposal is storage on the surface of the Earth in the form of anthropogenic arrays. Anthropogenic arrays have an integrated and long-term impact on the atmospheric air. In this regard, the need for continuous monitoring of the state of atmospheric air in order to identify the main sources of dust emission and their quick elimination acquires particular relevance. This task can be performed by automating the existing system of industrial environmental monitoring. The article touches upon the issues of the implementation of the task of continuous monitoring of the dust content of atmospheric air in the areas of the anthropogenic arrays impact. The structure of the automated system of industrial environmental monitoring for the rapid detection of sources of intense dust emission, their ranking by the degree of potential danger and the measures for their timely elimination are proposed.
The monitoring of the environmental components condition, exposed to the influence of the cement production enterprises, was the aim of the conducted research. One of the largest cement production factories in Russia, where the territory of negative impact has a total area of over 300 square kilometers, was the object of the study. The observations of the dust content in atmospheric air, as well as the determination of degradation degree of vegetation in the area of influence of the considered production facility were conducted. Chemical and granulometric composition of the cement dust, which is emitted in atmospheric air, were identified in the laboratory. Mapping model, which indicates the complex ecological welfare of the territory, exposed to the cement production industry, was compiled by the authors on the basis of the data, obtained in conducted research. The mapping model takes into account both the content of dust in near-ground atmosphere, and the extent of its deposition to soil, vegetation and surface water bodies.
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