The objective of this study was to select Black Bengal Buck Based on some reproductive performance of their progeny. The least-squares means for overall reproductive performances of age of first kidding (AFK), weight at first kidding (WFK), gestation length (GL), kidding interval (KI), post-partum heat (PPT), litter size at birth (LS) and litter weight at birth were 465.6 days, 13.22 kg, 145.34 days, 302.5 days, 123.84 days, 1.61 and 1.66 kg, respectively. The effect of flock and generation were significant (p<0.05) for AFK, WFK, KI, PPT, LS and LWB. The effect of parity of doe was significant (p<0.01) for LSB and LWB. The effect of season was significant (p<0.05) for KI, PPT and LWB. The heritability value for these traits was ranges from 0.17 to 0.24 and predicted breeding value from -0.003 to 0.445. According to the genetic worth of the buck the highest breeding value of reproductive traits were found in the progeny of Buck No. 32, followed by Buck No. 52, 54, 81 and 87. This progeny tested bucks may be used for the improvement of the reproductive potentials of Black Bengal goat through Artificial Insemination (A.I). The lowest breeding value of reproductive traits was found from the progeny of Buck No. 3 followed by Buck No. 11. The low estimates of heritability obtained for reproductive traits indicated that selection based on the doe's own performance may result in slow genetic improvement therefore; the progeny testing program will be beneficial to the farmers and fulfill their need by supplying superior sires of high genetic merit.
The present study was conducted to assess the availability of Black Bengal breeding bucks in five districts from the Northern part (Lalmonirhat and Rangpur), Central part (Tangail and Mymensingh) and Southern part (Khulna) of Bangladesh and also to explore the relationship between distance of does from these breeding bucks and type of scarcity. The data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire from 100 goat rearers of 100 villages in five districts. In this study, the selected characteristics of the respondents and other factors on the availability of Black Bengal breeding bucks were considered as independent variable whereas type of scarcity was considered as dependent variable. The buck and doe ratios were 1:164, 1:138, 1:114, 1:127 and 1:96 in Lalmonirhat, Rangpur, Tangail, Khulna and Mymensingh district, respectively. The pooled buck and doe ratio was 1:128. More than 70% farmers faced severe shortage of breeding bucks for serving their does in the above districts which ultimately represent the overall situation of the country. Almost all farmers (100%) had to depend on natural mating to serve their does except the farmers of Mymensingh where 12% farmers depended on artificial insemination in goat. It was observed that type of scarcity had significantly positively correlated (0.933) with distance of does from breeding bucks. This also indicated that type of scarcity gradually reached to severe level which may create the inbreeding depression in goat breeding.
The present study was undertaken to compare the performance of 8 (eight) breeding bulls of three different genetic groups such as Brahman × local (4 bulls), Holstein Friesian × local (2 bulls) and Red Chittagong (2 bulls) based on libido, semen quality and fertility. Semen parameters were evaluated from 30 ejaculates from each bull and fertility rate was calculated based on 60-days non-return rate via AI using these semen samples. Genetic group of breeding bulls had significant (p<0.05) effect on libido. Holstein Friesian cross breeding bulls showed significantly (p<0.05) highest libido (3.77±0.15) followed by Brahman cross (3.38±0.07) and lowest in Red Chittagong (RC) breeding bulls (2.96±0.11). Semen attributes also significantly affected by the different genetic group of bulls. Holstein Friesian crossbred breeding bulls with highest libido provided significantly (p<0.01) highest volume of semen (5.63±0.16 ml) per ejaculate, progressive motility (74.73±0.76%), live sperm (84.18±0.62%) and normal sperm (83.18±1.47%) whereas these parameters were significantly (p<0.01) lowest in RC breeding bulls. Moreover, libido showed a strong and positive correlation with all these semen parameters. The fertility rate was also significantly highest (p<0.05) in Holstein Friesian crossbred breeding bull (63.67±1.46%), followed by Brahman crossbred (58.86±1.05%) and lowest in RC breeding bulls (53.42±0.85%). These results suggested that semen quality is positively correlated with the libido of breeding bulls and quality is important for higher fertility. Therefore, libido as well as semen quality evaluation may be important criteria to discard the breeding bulls with poor fertility in an AI program. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2): 61-67
A total of 120 ejaculates from six adult Black Bengal bucks were studied to determine the semen attributes and evaluate their fertility. The various semen attributes of fresh semen were volume, sperm concentration, mass motility, live spermatozoa and normal spermatozoa percentage. All the semen attributes differed significantly (P<0.05) except normal spermatozoa percentage between the bucks. A total of 129 goats were inseminated with diluted semen to assess the fertility rate of Black Bengal buck. The mean values for the various semen attributes were: volume 0.58 ± 0.03 ml; sperm concentration 2797.22 ± 18.73 × 106/ml; mass motility 77.82 ± 0.61%; live spermatozoa 86.72 ± 0.54% and normal spermatozoa 91.39 ± 0.24%, respectively in fresh semen. With regard to the diluted semen, individual bucks showed significant difference (P<0.05) on motility, live and normal spermatozoa percentages. The diluted semen motility varied from 68.64 ± 1.66 to 74.55 ± 1.06%. On the other hand, the live and normal spermatozoa percentages of the diluted semen varied from 83.73 ± 0.94 to 89.27 ± 1.40% and 88.73 ± 0.54 to 91.91 ± 0.78%, respectively. From the insemination trial, the average kidding rate obtained was 58.9% in Black Bengal goat. It is suggested that selection of good quality buck semen could improve the overall fertility of Black Bengal goat. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v37i2.9877 BJAS 2008; 37(2): 17-24
The present study was undertaken to collect the quality cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) from ovaries of goat from slaughterhouse by aspiration to establish the suitable culture condition for in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro culture (IVC). Follicular COCs were collected from follicles of 2-6 mm diameter, categorized by microscopic observation and cultured for 22 h in TCM-199 medium supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) to determine the success rate of in vitro maturation in a condition of 5% CO 2 in air at 38.5 o C. The collected ovaries were classified as type-I (corpus luteum absent) and type-II (corpus luteum present). The average numbers of follicles aspirated per ovary were 3.15 and 2.57 in type-I and type-II, respectively. The collected COCs were classified into normal COCs (grade A and B) and abnormal COCs (grade C and D). The number of normal and abnormal COCs collected from two type of ovaries were significantly (P<0.01) differed. Average number of normal COCs per ovary obtained from type-I (1.30) was significantly (P<0.01) higher than that of type-II (0.68). Within the normal COCs significantly (P<0.01) higher maturation was obtained in grade A COCs (71.70%) than that of grade B (51.52%). The matured COCs were cultured for 5 h with fresh buck semen in Brackett and Oliphant (BO) medium and assumed that the COCs were fertilized successfully. In progress, IVC was practiced in TCM-199 supplemented with FCS and bovine serum albumen (BSA) at 38.5 o C with 5% CO 2 for 6-7 days. The rate of development to compact morula was found significantly (P<0.01) higher in grade A (25.64%) compared to grade B COCs (6.89%) and similar trend of blastocyst was found in grade A COCs (12.82%) than that of grade of B (3.45%). The results suggested that culture condition for IVM, IVF and IVC was found optimum and grade A COCs might be suitable for in vitro production (IVP) of goat embryos.
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