The main source of noise pollution of cities is motor transport. This work substantiates the necessity of monitoring the noise of the road network and recommendations on organization of monitoring of noise. The author analyzed the legal framework of Ukraine on the organization of the monitoring revealed the absence of an approved at the legislative level plan or methodical recommendations on organization of monitoring of noise. Analysis of scientific publications, which described measurements of transport and noise identified the lack of organized and odnopoliy measurements and interpretation of results.
The author of the article analyzes the international experience in monitoring noise of the road network of cities. Have enough successful experience in the organization and conduct of monitoring in countries such as France and Rome. This method is introduced to stimulate motorists to switch to more ecological form of transport - electric cars.
Monitoring complex effects of motor noise must be implemented to prevent or reduce the effects of noise on human health and the environment. On the basis of the results listed in the unified database of the noise, hold the drawing up of noise maps for the territory of the settlement, on the basis of which it is possible to identify areas of acoustical discomfort and further development of organizational, technical and construction solutions for protection from noise.
On the basis of the results obtained in the single database about the noise, they produce maps of noise on the territory of the settlement, which can be used to identify areas of acoustical discomfort and further development of organizational, technical and construction solutions for noise protection.
The problem of creating noise maps to raise awareness of the population regarding the quality of the acoustic space develops further.
Keywords: noise, monitoring, motor transport, surveillance, highway
The paper describes a technique for identifying appropriate environmental technology options for populated areas. The substantiation of a technique of a choice of nature protection technical and economic decisions of increase of ecological safety of urban systems is offered. The relative importance of some factors in the implementation of environmental technical and economic solutions to improve the environmental safety of urban systems using the method of analysis of hierarchies as the basis of management and environmental monitoring. The main stages of the methodology are considered, taking into account the purpose, comparative evaluation, calculations, research. The connection between the elements of adjacent levels of hierarchy is described. It is shown that the method of system analysis will reduce the probability of making the wrong decision to make sound technical and economic decisions to improve the environmental safety of urban systems. Technological and organizational-economic tools, especially in terms of nature management, environmental assessment and entrepreneurship, are aimed primarily at implementing effective, efficient measures aimed at overcoming the deep environmental crisis and ensuring conditions for sustainable development of the state. The advantages of the methodological approach include - the ability to link to a single algorithm to justify the solution of data that differ in content (ecological, biological in higher aquatic plants, urban, social and economic) and in the form of presentation (data of direct measurements, statistical and forecast estimates) to develop a single proposal for the application of modern management in practice. Sustainable Development is a concept that at its core is revolutionary, yet unfortunately incredibly difficult to pragmatically define. The history behind sustainable development is one that does not stretch far. Tensions that can be found within the concept of sustainable development are numerous, ranging from its ambiguous and vague definition, to the failure of attaining a universal pragmatic and operational framework. The great challenge that lies ahead with sustainable development is not only the need to educate it to the people, but to first define it in a way people will understand it.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.