Multi user -Multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) based wireless communication system has several advantage over conventional MIMO systems such as high data rate and channel capacity which drawn great attention recently and prominently preferred for 5G systems. And on the other side interferences due to the multi user mobile environment such as co-channel interference and multiple access interference the overall system performance will be degraded and highly reliable techniques need to be incorporate to improve the Quality of services. Moreover the energy efficiency and compactness requirement of 5G systems presents new challenges to investigate techniques for reliable communications. In this paper we introduce a novel low-complexity radix factorization based fast Fourier transform multi beam former and maximal likelihood -multi user detection (ML-MUD) techniques as signal detector tailored with optimal sub detector systems which results with considerable complexity reduction with intolerable error rate performance. The proposed radix factorized Fast Fourier transform -multi-beam forming (RF-FFT-MBF) architectures have the potential to reduce both hardware complexity and energy consumptions as compared to its state-of-the-art methods while meeting the throughput requirements of emerging 5G devices. Here through simulation results the efficiency of scaled ML sub detector system at the downlink side is compared with the conventional ML detectors. Through experimental results it is well proved that the proposed detector offers significant hardware and energy efficiency with least possible error rate performance overhead.
Natural materials are the alternative source for the manufacture of products due to environmental requirements. Hot injection moulding techniques make the composite product with fibreglass, granite waste filler, and polylactic acid (PLA). Five samples of each set and sampled with better hardness varied the volumetric percentage of glass fibre and the waste nanogranite particles. This effort is mainly concerned with evaluating the wear of dry sliding and friction of composites. Varying 15, 25, 35, and 45 N load, 750 and 1500 m sliding distance tested the composite materials, respectively. Parametric condition experiments were carried out at the stated process to record answers. Nanogranite composite materials are better than higher concentrations of glass fibre in PLA matrices composites, which are more resistant to wear and friction coefficients. The nanogranite powder is added with the filler element in the PLA matrix to provide a better coefficient of wear and rubbing. A high load of 45 N and a sliding distance of 1500 m were measured at low wear and low friction coefficients.
Ultra-Large Band (UWB) is a radio technology used for the transmission and distribution of radio energy over a wide frequency band with low power spectral density. A newer UWB Microstrip patch antenna is designed using a jute material as a substrate because of its durability and CO2 and water footprint. The ecological impact is relatively small with Cradle to Cradle, biodegradable with 100% compostable, and extremely strong. The jute substrate is reinforced to make it nonflexible and hydrophobic for further better electrical and mechanical properties, and it is treated with the conductive polymer sodium alginate; the results were compared with the raw hydrophilic jute substrate. The proposed antenna design and results were compared with the similar antenna using the FR4 substrate of a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6, and the ultra-wideband spectrum range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. It is used for both uplink and downlink transmission of local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and satellite communications spectrum (SCP). The performance of this network provides a wider bandwidth transmission for the range of 1 to 14 GHz applications.
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