Ectopic ureter opening into the vestibulum (EUV) is a rare congenital cause of urinary incontinence in female adolescents. Diagnosis be challenging. We report an EUV in a 16- year-old female. This is the first case of EUV reported in DR Congo. The evaluation and diagnosis are discussed.
Introduction: Worldwide, the incidence of kidney stones has been progressively increasing. Various factors can influence the risk of stone formation, including lifestyle and eating habits. The dietary investigation is a standard of care in patients with urolithiasis. The objectives of this study were to determine the dietary habits of lithiasis patients in the city of Kinshasa and to investigate the association between dietary habits and the composition of the stones. Material and methods: From January 2017 to September 2019, 85 patients attending 8 hospitals participated in the nutrition survey. Various foods commonly consumed in the Democratic Republic of Congo were categorized based on their composition: foods rich in animal proteins, foods rich in calcium, foods high in sugar, foods high in oxalate, and various vegetables and fruits. We also investigated daily water intake. The composition of the collected stones was analyzed by infrared spectrophotometry. Results: The mean (SD) age of patients was 47.1 (14.0) years, 63.5% of patients were males, 75.3% of the patients had stones located in the upper urinary tract, and 7.1% were undernourished. Most of patients consumed vegetables (77.6%), animal proteins (62.4%), and foods rich in oxalate (58.8%). The daily water intake was less than 1500 mL in more than half of the patients (68.2%). Major anhydrous uric acid stones were associated with a high body mass index (p = 0.025). Male patients with a high oxalate diet had more calcium oxalate stones (64.3%) compared to other types of stones (p = 0.041). Conclusion: High consumptions of vegetables and low water intake were linked to the formation of cal-How to cite this paper:
L'hypogonadisme primaire acquis par atrophie testiculaire (AT) ischémique bilatérale est peu fréquent parmi les causes d'infertilité. Les auteurs rapportent chez un patient de 35 ans ayant consulté pour infertilité, une AT d'origine ischémique après une cure chirurgicale de hernie inguinale bilatérale selon la technique de Mac-Vay. Le bilan hormonal était typique : LH et FSH élevées, testostérone basse. La fréquence plus élevée d'AT après cure de hernie inguinale par les techniques sous tension comparée à celle consécutive aux techniques sans tension est rappelée. Ce cas clinique s'ajoute aux cas rares d'AT parmi les causes d'infertilité. Pour citer cette revue : Androl. 20 (2010).Mots clés Infarctus testiculaire · Hypogonadisme primitif acquis · Atrophie testiculaire · Infertilité · Hernie inguinale Abstract Primary acquired hypogonadism due to ischemic testicular atrophy is infrequent among the causes of male infertility. The authors report a case of a 35-year-old man presenting with infertility secondary to bilateral inguinal hernia repair using Mac-Vay technique. The patient had atrophy of both testes, and endocrinal analyses were typical: high LH and FSH levels but low testosterone level. The high rate of testicular atrophy in classical inguinal repair compared with those of tension-free techniques is recalled. The current case has to be added to the rare cases of male infertility. To cite this journal: Androl. 20 (2010).
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