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Abstract.The statistical occurrence of decametrescale ionospheric irregularities, average line-of-sight (LOS) Doppler velocity, and Doppler spectral width in the subauroral, auroral, and polar cap ionosphere (−57 • to −88 • ) has been investigated using echoes recorded with the Tasman International Geospace Environment Radar (TIGER), a SuperDARN radar located on Bruny Island, Tasmania (147.2 • E, 43.4 • S geographic; −54.6 • ). Results are shown for routine soundings made on the magnetic meridian beam 4 and the near zonal beam 15 during the sunspot maximum interval December 1999 to November 2000. Most echoes were observed in the nightside ionosphere, typically via 1.5-hop propagation near dusk and then via 0.5-hop propagation during pre-midnight to dawn. Peak occurrence rates on beam 4 were often > 60% near magnetic midnight and ∼−70 • . They increased and shifted equatorward and toward pre-midnight with increasing K p (i.e. B z southward). The occurrence rates remained very high for K p > 4, despite enhanced D-region absorption due to particle precipitation. Average occurrence rates on beam 4 exhibited a relatively weak seasonal variation, consistent with known longitudinal variations in auroral zone magnetic activity (Basu, 1975). The average echo power was greatest between 23 and 07 MLT. Two populations of echoes were identified on both beams, those with low spectral width and a mode value of ∼9 m s −1 (bin size of 2 m s −1 ) concentrated in the auroral and sub-auroral ionosphere (population A), and those with high spectral width and a mode value of ∼70 m s −1 concentrated in the polar cap ionosphere (population B). The occurrence of population A echoes maximised post-midnight because of TIGER's lower latitude, but the subset of the population A echoes observed near dusk had characteristics reminiscent of "dusk scatter" (Ruohoniemi et al., 1988). There was a dusk "bite out" of large spectral widths between ∼15 and 21 MLT and poleward of −67 • , and a predawn enhancement of large spectral widths between ∼03 andCorrespondence to: M. L. Parkinson (m.parkinson@latrobe.edu.au) 07 MLT, centred on ∼−61 • . The average LOS Doppler velocities revealed that frequent westward jets of plasma flow occurred equatorward of, but overlapping, the diffuse auroral oval in the pre-midnight sector.

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4, February 1996)). They are considered to be global models, even though the IRl model is based primarily, but not exclusively, on northern hemisphere TEC data, and PIM is based on a theoretical model and is thus not directly based on TEC data.

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