The interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin waves (SWs) in a piezoelectric/magnetic thin film heterostructure yields potential for the realization of novel microwave devices and applications in magnonics. In the present work, we investigate the SAW-SW interaction in a Pt/Co(2 nm)/Ru(0.85 nm)/Co(4 nm)/Pt synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) composed of two ferromagnetic layers with different thicknesses separated by a thin nonmagnetic Ru spacer layer. Because of the combined presence of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI) and interlayer dipolar coupling fields, the optical SW mode shows a large nondegenerate dispersion relation for oppositely propagating SWs. Due to SAW-SW interaction, we observe nonreciprocal SAW transmission in the piezoelectric/SAF hybrid device. The equilibrium magnetization directions of both Co layers are manipulated by an external magnetic field to set a ferromagnetic, canted, or antiferromagnetic configuration. This has a strong impact on the SW dispersion, its nonreciprocity, and SAW-SW interaction. The experimental results are in agreement with a phenomenological SAW-SW interaction model, which considers the interlayer exchange coupling, iDMI, and interlayer dipolar coupling fields of the SWs.
We study the interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with spin waves (SWs) in a Co 40 Fe 40 B 20 /Au/Ni 81 Fe 19 system composed of two ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic Au spacer layer. Because of interlayer magnetic dipolar coupling between the two ferromagnetic layers, a symmetric and an antisymmetric SW mode form, which both show a highly nondegenerate dispersion relation for oppositely propagating SWs. Due to magnetoacoustic SAW-SW interaction, we observe highly nonreciprocal SAW transmission in the piezoelectric-ferromagnetic hybrid device. We experimentally and theoretically characterize the magnetoacoustic wave propagation as a function of frequency, wave vector, and external magnetic field magnitude and orientation. Additionally, we demonstrate that the nonreciprocal SW dispersion of a coupled magnetic bilayer is highly tuneable and not limited to ultrathin magnetic films, in contrast to the nonreciprocity induced by the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Therefore, magnetoacoustic coupling in ferromagnetic multilayers provides a promising route towards building efficient acoustic isolators.
Wide passband interdigital transducers are employed to establish a stable phase-lock between a train of laser pulses emitted by a mode-locked laser and a surface acoustic wave generated electrically by the transducer. The transducer design is based on a multi-harmonic split-finger architecture for the excitation of a fundamental surface acoustic wave and a discrete number of its overtones. Simply by introducing a variation of the transducer's periodicity a frequency chirp is added. This combination results in wide frequency bands for each harmonic. The transducer's conversion efficiency from the electrical to the acoustic domain was characterized optomechanically using single quantum dots acting as nanoscale pressure sensors. The ability to generate surface acoustic waves over a wide band of frequencies enables advanced acousto-optic spectroscopy using mode-locked lasers with fixed repetition rate. Stable phase-locking between the electrically generated acoustic wave and the train of laser pulses was confirmed by performing stroboscopic spectroscopy on a single quantum dot at a frequency of 320 MHz. Finally, the dynamic spectral modulation of the quantum dot was directly monitored in the time domain combining stable phase-locked optical excitation and time-correlated single photon counting. The demonstrated scheme will be particularly useful for the experimental implementation of surface acoustic wave-driven quantum gates of optically addressable qubits or collective quantum states or for multicomponent Fourier synthesis of tailored nanomechanical waveforms.{|}~\ and rate \] were incommensurate ( \] ≠ • {|}~\ , being integer) to average the dynamic modulation of the QD over a full rf cycle in a single time-integrated spectrum [71].Phase-locked excitation with tunable laser of fixed repetition rate
A surface acoustic wave (SAW) delay line is used to study the metal-to-insulator (MI) transition of V2O3 thin films deposited on a piezoelectric LiNbO3 substrate. Effects contributing to the sound velocity shift of the SAW which are caused by elastic properties of the lattice of the V2O3 films when changing the temperature are separated from those originating from the electrical conductivity. For this purpose the electric field accompanying the elastic wave of the SAW has been shielded by growing the V2O3 film on a thin metallic Cr interlayer (coated with Cr2O3), covering the piezoelectric substrate. Thus, the recently discovered lattice precursor of the MI transition can be directly observed in the experiments, and its fine structure can be investigated.
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