IntroductionThere is a significant disagreement in the literature concerning the validity of psychiatric instruments in different cultures.The objective of the study was to develop a culturally sensitive psychiatric screening instrument valid for Greeks in Greece and all over the world.MethodsForward and back translation was used for the greek version of the instrument. The sample was divided into three groups:i) general population(69,4%);ii) people in non-psychiatric treatment(12,9%);iii) people in psychiatric treatment (11,7%).They were interviewed with the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ), modified to include SRQ-F culturally specific items and physicians also completed an encounter form about the presence of mental health symptoms in participants.ResultsThe study sample was composed of 631 Greek speaking adults, 502 females and 129 males, aged 18—67 (M = 30, SD = 11,5). Internal consistency for the overall score was very high (α = ,930). Item total correlations were between, 443 and, 692. Factor analysis revealed four factors accounting for the 54,22 of the total score variance. The factors were anxiety symptoms, depressed mood, somatic symptoms and psychotic symptoms. Content, construct, and criterion validity of each question led to 25 items. Independent t test revealed significant differences between psychiatric patients and control group in the total score (t = -17,795 p = ,0001), psychosis subscale (t = -12,622 p = ,0001) and somatic distress subscale (t = -17,712 p = ,0001).ConclusionsThe Greek SRQ was found to be a valid instrument which can be used in primary care to help general practitioners in the early recognition of mental illness.
IntroductionResearch shows that mental patients are usually the most difficult to be managed in terms of adherence to treatment. Antipsychotic drugs does reduce their symptoms, but at least half of people given these drugs do not comply with the treatment regimen prescribed.AimsTo explore the way that treatment options affects compliance in patients with mental disorders.Methods155 (61,5%) males and 97 (38,5%) females participated in the study. DASS42 and SQR29 questionnaires were administered to all patients in admission and at the end of the treatment. Good compliance to the treatment required low scores to both of them at the end of the treatment and the consent of the psychiatrist and psychotherapists who were responsible for each patient.Results172 of them had a good compliance, 32 medium and 26 did not comply at all.184 received pharmacotherapy, 21 CBT therapy and 26 combined therapy. Regression analysis indicates that better compliance to the treatment is significantly affected by CBT therapy (β = .44**), antidepressants (β = .37**), Typical antipsychotics (β = .25*) and sex (β = .24*) (*<, 05 **<, 0001). These variables accounted for 38 percent of the variance in compliance.ConclusionsIt seems that patients show better compliance to treatment when they are under psychotherapy and are receiving antidepressants and typical antipsychotics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.