Agriculture sector plays important role in regional development. Agriculture sector’s role involves other sectors such as input provider, feed provider, Gross Domestic Product provider, labor provider, and household income main source. One of agriculture subsector is food crop whereas paddy, corn, and soybean are food crop commodities that have important and stategic roles in development. Their production are targeted to achieve self sufficiency by 2017. The main objective of this research was to analyze the role of food crop subsector to West Java’s economy. The specific objective of this research involve output structure analysis, gross added value structure analysis, linkage analysis, and final demand impact analysis. This research employs secondary data. Secondary data used West Java Input-Output Table 2010. Secondary data analysis applies input output anaylisis to answer objective of this research among output structure analysis, gross added value structure analysis, linkage analysis, final demand impact analysis. The results showed that the food crop’s output structure and gross value added structure tends to low. Food crop also does not show strong linkage with its upstream sectors and downstream sectors. Final demand impact to output, gross added value, and household income also show that the food sector is low even though the food crop has better ability to absorb labor than of processing industry sector.
The growth of local cattle shows the positive growth and it followed by increasing of local beef production. On the other side, the high of beef demand which cannot be met by local beef production causes an increase volume of beef import each year. Based on these problem, Indonesia seeks to increase local beef production by empowering domestic farmers through cattle and beef import policies. This study aims to analyze the impact of cattle and beef import on population of local cattle in Indonesia. This study utilized time series data during the period 1990-2017, by using simultaneous equations model (2SLS). The result of this study, decreasing of feeder cattle and beef import policies reduce the population of local cattle in Indonesia. On the other hand, increasing of breeding cattle escalate population of local cattle in Indonesia.
System Information of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation of Development (SIMRAL) usually called e-planning, as the medium of digital data analysis, is used in data collection, technical guidance arrangement and evaluating of local government affair management, which refers to the regulation that are accordance to its function in this case is Regulatory Affairs Minister Number 54 Year 2010. According to the analysis of logistic regression equation, it is found that the variable of human resources and variable system information significantly affect the readiness of Bogor City Municipality in implementing e-planning development. The goals of this research in general is to formulate readiness strategy of Bogor Municipality in implementing e-planning development by using SWOT Analysis, it is able to identify internal and external factors that both result in 5 strength factors, 8 weakness factor, 4 opportunity factors and 3 threat factors. After weighting to each factors, alternatives of grand strategy is devided, in which the highest weight strategy is Weakness-Opportunity (WO) strategy, namely to improve human resources quality particularly the operators of e-planning system and to improve commitment of e-planning implementation. The conversion of alternative strategy to strategic action will be done conducted by making operational policies which will be the guidance in deriving programmes and implementating e-planning.Keywords: Readiness, e-planning, Implementation, SWOT. ABSTRAKSistem Informasi Perencanaan, Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pembangunan (SIMRAL) atau yang biasa disebut e-planning sebagai sarana pengolahan data elektronik, melaksanakan pengumpulan bahan dan penyusunan pedoman dan petunjuk teknis serta evaluasi penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan daerah yang mengacu pada peraturan perundang – undangan yang bersesuaian dengan fungsinya yang dalam hal ini adalah Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 54 Tahun 2010. Berdasarkan hasil analisis persamaan Regresi Logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kesiapan Pemerintah Kota Bogor dalam menerapkan perencanaan pembangunan berbasis e-planning ini. Tujuan kajian ini secara umum adalah merumuskan strategi kesiapan Pemerintah Kota Bogor dalam penerapan perencanaan pembangunan berbasis e-planning. Melalui analisis SWOT dapat diidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang menghasilkan 5 (lima) faktor kekuatan, 8 (delapan) faktor kelemahan, 4 (empat) faktor peluang, dan 3 (tiga) faktor ancaman. Setelah dilakukan pembobotan pada masing – masing faktor dirumuskanlan alternatif grand strategy, adapun strategi yang menperoleh bobot paling tinggi adalah strategi Weakness-Opportunity (WO) yakni tingkatkan kualitas SDM khususnya para operator e-planning dan tingkatkan kesiapan berbagai faktor untuk menunjukkan komitmen terhadap penerapan e-planning. Penterjemahan alternatif strategi ke dalam tindakan strategik akan dilakukan melalui penyusunan kebijakan operasional yang merupakan acuan dalam bentuk penjabaran melalui program dan kegiatan.Kata Kunci: Kesiapan, e-planning, Implementasi, SWOT.
Education is an important investment to improve regional competitiveness in the future. One indicator of the successful development in education is the education index. The objectives of this study were (a) to identify the factors that influence the education index in the East Java province, (b) to formulate a strategy that can increase the index education in the East Java province. The data used in this study are secondary and primary types. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis of the panel data and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. The results showed that factors that significantly affected the education index in East Java positively were these variables: the allocated local government spending in education, income per capita, junior high school enrollment rate, senior high school enrollment rate, and the student-teacher ratio in elementary schools. The first priority of strategy based on AHP to increase the education index of East Java is equal distribution in the quantity of educators. ABSTRAKPendidikan adalah investasi penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing daerah di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pada sektor pendidikan adalah indeks pendidikan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah (a) mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pendidikan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, (b) memformulasikan strategi untuk meningkatkan indeks pendidikan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda data panel dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi indeks pendidikan di Jawa Timur adalah: alokasi belanja pemerintah daerah bidang pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah tingkat SMP, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah tingkat SMA, dan rasio murid-guru tingkat SD. Prioritas strategi pertama untuk meningkatkan indeks pendidikan di Jawa Timur berdasarkan analisis AHP yaitu pemerataan kuantitas tenaga pendidik.
Health as a component of the Human Development Index (HDI) has a life expectancy rate as its indicator. Increased life expectancy can raise HDI. An allocation of health budget can increase life expectancy. The results of regression analysis on the health budgets of regencies/towns to influence the life expectancy rate showed that indirect expenditure, direct personnel expenditure, capital expenditure, and spending on goods and services had a significant and positive effect on life expectancy rate. One objective of this study is to formulate strategies that can be used to improve life expectancy through a budget allocation. Several alternative strategies have been formulated and put into a sequence from the highest value. The strategy of the first priority selected is the strength-opportunity strategy with its minor strategy, namely, giving financial assistance to the Regency/Town governments through budget allocations with the right target, time and amount as well as supervision over its implementation with the main focus to reduce mortality.The next strategy of the first priority is to increase cooperation with the private sector. Another strategy that has been formulated for the West Java Provincial Government to carry out is to consider the order of priority and time of implementation.Keywords: life expectancy, budget, health, Human Development Index ABSTRAK Dimensi kesehatan sebagai salah satu komponen Indeks Pembangunan manusia (IPM) memiliki Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) sebagai indikatornya. Meningkatkan AHH dapat meningkatkan IPM. Alokasi anggaran kesehatan dapat meningkatkan AHH. Hasil analisis regresi yang dilakukan terhadap anggaran urusan kesehatan kabupaten kota dalam mempengaruhi AHH, menunjukkan bahwa belanja tidak langsung, belanja langsung pegawai, belanja modal, dan belanja barang jasa berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap AHH. Salah satu tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan AHH melalui alokasi anggaran kesehatan. Beberapa alternatif strategi telah dirumuskan kemudian diurutkan berdasarkan nilai yang tertinggi. Strategi prioritas pertama yang terpilih yaitu strategi strength-opportunity dengan strategi kecilnya yaitu memberikan bantuan keuangan kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan alokasi anggaran yang tepat sasaran, tepat waktu dan tepat jumlah disertai dengan pengawasan pelaksanaannya dengan fokus utama menurunkan tingkat kematian. Strategi prioritas pertama berikutnya adalah meningkatkan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta. Strategi lainnya yang telah dirumuskan dapat dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan memperhatikan urutan prioritas dan pengaturan waktu pelaksanaan.Kata kunci: Angka Harapan Hidup, anggaran, kesehatan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
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