The article suggests measures and ways to improve the system of agricultural management at the Ffederal level that meet the challenges of the “new normality” associated with the world economic and financial crises, economic and political sanctions of the Western countries against Russia that have a potential to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the agricultural sector, adaptation of agricultural producers to these conditions, increase the food security of Russia. The study focuses on the agrarian sector as the main component of the agro-industrial complex. The management of the agro-industrial complex is considered in the context of the uncertainty of the functioning of agriculture, the impact of negative processes on the structure and functions of national regulatory bodies that require further research and deepen research on the theoretical issues of managed socio-economic development of agriculture, the development of universal theoretical principles for the formation of agrarian sector management systems under the leadership federal governing body with a clear vertical coordination “the federal center - regions - municipalities.” Forms of management in the agro-industrial complex of the country with division of powers and functions allowing to solve the arising problems on protection of national interests of Russia which concern questions of ensuring food security and agricultural production are also considered.
The article discusses the impact of the new economic reality and state policy on the import and export of various types of agricultural products, shows the trend and dynamics of these indicators over the years for the main types of agricultural products, changes in the ratio of export and import operations of agricultural products with far-abroad countries and countries of the East and achieving their optimal volumes.
The article discusses the efficiency of agricultural production on the example of large agricultural organizations of the Rostov region with various types of specialization and legal forms for the following indicators: unit cost, direct labor costs, labor costs per unit of output using the method of statistical groupings of organizations according to the criterion grain yields.
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