Improvement of agro-industrial complex management at the federal level

Abstract

The article suggests measures and ways to improve the system of agricultural management at the Ffederal level that meet the challenges of the “new normality” associated with the world economic and financial crises, economic and political sanctions of the Western countries against Russia that have a potential to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the agricultural sector, adaptation of agricultural producers to these conditions, increase the food security of Russia. The study focuses on the agrarian sector as the main component of the agro-industrial complex. The management of the agro-industrial complex is considered in the context of the uncertainty of the functioning of agriculture, the impact of negative processes on the structure and functions of national regulatory bodies that require further research and deepen research on the theoretical issues of managed socio-economic development of agriculture, the development of universal theoretical principles for the formation of agrarian sector management systems under the leadership federal governing body with a clear vertical coordination “the federal center - regions - municipalities.” Forms of management in the agro-industrial complex of the country with division of powers and functions allowing to solve the arising problems on protection of national interests of Russia which concern questions of ensuring food security and agricultural production are also considered.

Formation of marketing clusters in the agro-industrial complex of Russia

“…The food shortage leads to higher food prices, and this, in turn, can be the cause of more severe consequences including threats to food security, spread of poverty, actual hunger, vulnerable segments of the population, and social unrest. According to the experts, Russia can provide food not only for its citizens, but also for another 600-700 million people [3,4]. However, the efficient use of resources largely depends on the formation of new types of integration structures in the country's agro-industrial complex.…”

Innovative study on pneumatic separation of grain heap and economic feasibility of design versions

“…As a result of conducted studies, the cleaning design with the use of pneumatic and inertia separator of small grain heaps for high-producing harvester-thresher is developed [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”

Modern approaches to managing change in agricultural enterprises

“…Digitalization of agriculture, involving the engineering instruments application, is based on the use of various models at all levels of agricultural production management, which include: -diagnostics of the financial and economic state of enterprises; -optimization of contractual schemes to minimize costs, reduce tax and credit burden; -implementation of a management system by responsibility centers and cost centers; -calculating the break-even point of agricultural enterprises and determining the margin of financial strength; -monitoring of current activities to organize a system for the agricultural enterprises activities controlling; -pro forma statement development, taking into account a variety of semantic, stochastic data, both with the use of approximation methods and without their use; -segment forecasting of the agricultural enterprises activities; -formation of a system for strategic management of agricultural enterprises; -management of the bankruptcy procedure, liquidation and reorganization of the agricultural enterprise; -determination of the level of risk of projects of agricultural organizations; -determination of the predicted result of innovative projects; -enterprise management in the context of changes; -situational-event management of the enterprise; -management and control by the types of enterprises activities in the agricultural sector in the context of general management, control, formation of a reserve system, pro forma statements, strategic plans, specific objects and processes, and others [14,15] .…”