The aim of this study is to present a novel method to find the optimal solution of the reverse osmosis (RO) system. We apply the Sinc integration rule with single exponential (SE) and double exponential (DE) decays to find the approximate solution of the RO. Moreover, we introduce the stochastic arithmetic (SA), the CESTAC method (Controle et Estimation Stochastique des Arrondis de Calculs) and the CADNA (Control of Accuracy and Debugging for Numerical Applications) library instead of the mathematical methods based on the floating point arithmetic (FPA). Applying this technique, we would be able to find the optimal approximation, the optimal error and the optimal iteration of the method. The main theorems are proved to support the method analytically. Based on these theorems, we can apply a new stopping condition in the numerical procedure instead of the traditional absolute error. These theorems show that the number of common significant digits (NCSDs) of exact and approximate solutions are almost equal to the NCSDs of two successive approximations. The numerical results are obtained for both SE and DE Sinc integration rules based on the FPA and the SA. Moreover, the number of iterations for various ε are computed in the FPA. Clearly, the DE case is more accurate and faster than the SE for finding the optimal approximation, the optimal error and the optimal iteration of the RO system.
The article presents the review of authors' results in the field of non-classical equations of mathematical physics. The theory of Sobolev-type equations of higher order is introduced. The idea is based on generalization of degenerate operator semigroups theory in case of the following equations: decomposition of spaces, splitting of operators' actions, the construction of propagators and phase spaces for a homogeneous equation, as well as the set of valid initial values for the inhomogeneous equation. The author uses a proven phase space technology for solving Sobolev type equations consisting of reduction of a singular equation to a regular one defined on some subspace of initial space. However, unlike the first order equations, there is an extra condition that guarantees the existence of the phase space. There are some examples where the initial conditions should match together if the extra condition can't be fulfilled to solve the Cauchy problem. The reduction of nonclassical equations of mathematical physics to the initial problems for abstract Sobolev type equations of high order is conducted and justified.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.