The article substantiates the strategy of innovative development of animal husbandry in the Bryansk region. The main indicators of animal husbandry development are studied. The dynamics of the population of animals, poultry, rabbits and bee colonies is analyzed. The structure and dynamics of livestock products manufacturing, including the production of cattle and poultry in carcass weight, milk, eggs and honey, are calculated. The productivity of animals is estimated, including the average daily weight gain of cattle and pigs, the average annual milk yield per cow, and the average annual egg production of laying hens. The best practices of animal husbandry effective development on an innovative basis are considered. Major investment projects implemented in the livestock industry are considered. The scenario forecast of production of the most important types of animal products (milk and meat of cattle and poultry) is presented. The directions of the strategic development of the industry are justified.
Relevance. In the implementation of state social obligations, food security plays a special role, since through the food supply system, human needs for food products are met. The purpose of the work is to analyze the level of consumption of basic foodstuffs by the population and determine further ways to solve the problem of food supply in the Bryansk region.Methods. The following methods of economic research were used in the article (within the framework of a systematic approach): monographic, comparative, economic and statistical.Results. The standards of consumption of basic foodstuffs in Russia are considered, a comparative analysis of Russian standards with those of other countries is carried out. The per capita consumption of basic foodstuffs in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District is analyzed. Аn objective analysis of the level of consumption of agricultural products by the population of the Bryansk region, which allows us to determine the state and prospects for the development of key sectors of the agricultural sector and the achievement of import substitution policy. The study period covers 2005–2021. Regional peculiarities of ensuring food security are revealed. A negative aspect is the problem of economic availability of food in the region in the necessary volumes and assortment for the population with low incomes, which is due to rising inflation and a decrease in real incomes. The directions allowing to increase the efficiency of ensuring food security of the region are proposed.
The paper presents the five year research (2016–2020) conducted in the Laboratory of Pesticide Dynamics of the Institute of Plant Protection on identifying pesticide residues in plant samples of different crops with gas and liquid chromatography methods in the framework of registration trials.
The article discusses the dynamics, structure of crop production, development trends, issues of rational and efficient use of agricultural land, problems of the industry. The main indicators of the development of the plant growing industry, the efficiency of the use of arable land, the productivity of the main agricultural crops for the period from 1990 to 2020 have been studied. The main problems facing the industry are outlined.
Relevance. The agricultural sector, including the agro-industrial complex, is currently functioning in difficult socio-economic and geopolitical conditions. The agricultural sector of the economy of the Bryansk region plays a key role in the process of economic development. This article solves the problem of identifying opportunities and identifying priority areas for the development of the regional agroindustrial complex in the conditions of innovative and digital development of the economy.Methods. A wide range of analytical methods is used in the work: system analysis, program-target and project, statistical method, predictive method. The use of a set of scientific approaches, such as: systemic, interdisciplinary, complex, as well as retrospective and evolutionary, made it possible to carry out a study of the possibilities and priorities of the development of the agroindustrial complex of the region.Results. The article analyzes the current state of the agroindustrial complex of the region, identifies opportunities and identifies priorities for the development of the most important branches of the agroindustrial complex of the Bryansk region. As a result of the study, it was found that the economic and resource potential of the agroindustrial complex of the region contribute to the development of efficient agricultural production. State support and programs for the development of agriculture have allowed the region to become a competitive leader in a number of positions in the Russian Federation. At the present stage, the Bryansk region fully meets its needs for basic foodstuffs. The necessity of active participation in the development of new investment projects, in the processes of modernization of the main spheres of production and economic activity, the development of possible directions of digitalization is proved. The conclusions drawn from the results of the study are important for practitioners, since they complement the existing knowledge necessary to substantiate the development strategies of the agroindustrial complex and the economy of the country as a whole during the transformation into an innovative digital space.
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