The article reveals features of risk-management theory in environmental enterprise. Risk management is considered according to the system approach. The interaction of the managed and managing subsystems and their cooperation with the external environment are being studied and analyzed. The object of management is a risky investment in the implementation of economic relations between economic entities. The subject of management is a team of specialists. They provide purposeful action on the controlled objects through various techniques and methods of financial risk management.
The article considers modern conditions of financial support of reproductive processes. Due to the high concentration of financial market infrastructure in the central and "raw" regions of the country and the hypertrophied development of the financial sector, the timely and full implementation of regional programs for social and economic development is complicated, which indicates a high differentiation of regions in terms of financial provision and development of financial infrastructure. Clustering of the aggregate of the regions of the Russian Federation on the basis of selected economic indicators having a significant range of the coefficient of variation has been carried out, and the need for the development of the regional infrastructure of the financial market is substantiated.
Today the main spheres of society are developed mainly through the using of innovative technologies and constant updating of products. The result of active innovative activity of the economic subjects directed on the solution of different financial problems including the management all of increasing innovative risks became the prompt progress of financial engineering. In turn, the process of designing innovative financial products created to reduce the various types of risks through instruments of financial engineering is characterized in economic science as a risk-engineering.
The article describes the ongoing work on the implementation of new educational technologies within the Kama innovative regional production clusters in the direction of co-operation with the scientific and educational centers. Reviewed activities, develop recommendations and proposals that contribute to the development of science, education and innovation infrastructure in the Cluster.
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