2011
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aer380
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β-Blockade in the perioperative management of the patient with cardiac disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery

Abstract: The cardiology literature has suggested for decades that β-blockade protects patients with ischaemic heart disease. Extending this concept to perioperative patients initially produced promising results, with reductions in perioperative myocardial ischaemia and longer-term cardiovascular complications observed in several small randomized trials. However, subsequent larger trials have either shown no benefit or greater morbidity (especially stroke), despite reductions in cardiovascular events. Retrospective data… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…Due to the nonrandomized design of this study, the association between the determinant (tailor‐made transfusion protocol) and the primary outcome was likely to be biased by potential confounders. Based on the literature and clinical expertise, we considered the following pre‐ and perioperative characteristics as potential confounders: age, sex, comorbidity (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, unstable angina, diabetes Type 1 and 2), left ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, statins use, beta‐blocker use, previous cardiac surgery, euroscore, indication for surgery (elective or urgent), use of medication (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, low‐molecular‐weight heparin, warfarin), left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), cell saver use, and type of cardiac surgery procedure (valves only, coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] and valves, aortic surgery) 20‐28…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the nonrandomized design of this study, the association between the determinant (tailor‐made transfusion protocol) and the primary outcome was likely to be biased by potential confounders. Based on the literature and clinical expertise, we considered the following pre‐ and perioperative characteristics as potential confounders: age, sex, comorbidity (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, unstable angina, diabetes Type 1 and 2), left ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, statins use, beta‐blocker use, previous cardiac surgery, euroscore, indication for surgery (elective or urgent), use of medication (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, low‐molecular‐weight heparin, warfarin), left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), cell saver use, and type of cardiac surgery procedure (valves only, coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] and valves, aortic surgery) 20‐28…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Исследование было остановлено досрочно в связи с убедительным положительным влиянием бисопролола на течение раннего после-операционного периода. Следует отметить, что, во-первых, исследование не было двойным слепым, а во-вторых, включало только пациентов высокого кардиального риска, которым, по мнению многих специалистов, уже задолго до операции должны были быть назначены ББ, коронарная ангиография и/или коронарная реваскуляризация [18]. Но, к сожалению, именно так происходит в боль-шинстве случаев в реальной прак тике.…”
Section: Efficacy and Safety Of Beta-adrenoblocker Treatment During Punclassified
“…Еще через 12 часов, при сохране-нии этих параметров гемодинамики, назначалась доза метопролола 200 мг внутрь и терапия в такой дозе продолжалась в течение 30 суток после опера-ции. То есть, некоторые пациенты в этом исследова-нии в день операции могли получить дозу метопро-лола, равную 400 мг [18]. В случае, если пациент не мог принимать метопролол внутрь, его назначали внутривенно в дозе 15 мг каждые 6 часов.…”
Section: Efficacy and Safety Of Beta-adrenoblocker Treatment During Punclassified
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“…the findings of the POISE trial [3] and the DECREASE IV trial [4]-led the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association and the European Society of Cardiology to significantly downgrade on the indication for β-blockers during the perioperative period [5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%