Некоторые Особенности Заболеваемости У Лиц Опасных Профессий

Ivkina, M. V.; Архангельская, А Н; Рогозная, Е В; Игнатов, Н Г; Гуревич, К. Г.; Самусенков, О И; Осадченко, И В

doi:10.21626/vestnik/2016-4/01

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

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“…Лишь в ряде подразделений МЧС РФ имеются спортивные залы, в которых могут заниматься пожарные-спасатели в период ожидания, но даже при наличии залов, многие пожарныеспасатели не проводят занятий, т.е. находятся в состоянии гиподинамии [8].…”

Section: âведениеunclassified

Correction of Hypodinamy as a Factor of the Risk of Obesity Development in Fire-Rescuers

Burdyukova¹,

Архангельская²,

Алексеенко³

et al. 2018

Kuban. nauсh. med. vestnik

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Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed special sports complex in the prevention of hypodynamia and obesity among firefighters-rescuers.Materials and methods. A survey of 490 men with no history of chronic infectious and non-infectious diseases aged 20-59 was conducted. 328 people were the main group, 162 people were the control group. The baseline data included anthropometric development indicators, bioimpedance test results, the extraction of biochemical blood test results; the body mass index (BMI) and the ratio of waist and hip circumference were determined. A questionnaire was conducted to identify hypodynamia (according to the IPAQ questionnaire) and the nutrition structure (according to the questionnaire on the food label literacy questionnaire, past). Both questionnaires were adapted to the Russian Federation. Statistica for Windows 8.0 was used for statistical processing. We used a comparison of the means of the Student method. To compare the values expressed in percent, the method of inverse trigonometric Fisher transformations was used.Results. We have developed and proposed for firefighters-rescuers, included in the main group, special sports complexes, which were used for 6 months. These complexes represent additional physical training by the developed method. There are two of them: one with an emphasis on the prevention and rehabilitation of people with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, and the other for cervical and thoracic localization, including with a syndrome of shoulder-scapular periarthritis.Classes were held 3 times a week, the duration of 1 session was 45-50 minutes. The choice of the complex was carried out at the request of firefighters-rescuers. The first complex was selected by 52 people. Based on the results of the study, against the background of the use of sports complexes, there was a 2-fold decrease in the incidence of obesity. Such a high efficiency is due to the fact that obesity of the I degree prevailed among the firefighters-rescuers. In addition, the frequency of occurrence of dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypodynamia decreased.Conclusion. The use of this sports complex can reduce the risk factors for development of disability among rescue firefighters by preventing hypodynamia and reducing the incidence of hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, as factors in the development of obesity.

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Section: âведениеunclassified

Correction of Hypodinamy as a Factor of the Risk of Obesity Development in Fire-Rescuers

Burdyukova¹,

Архангельская²,

Алексеенко³

et al. 2018

Kuban. nauсh. med. vestnik

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Occupational risk factors and physical condition of firefighters

Meshkov

Bukhtiyarov

Valtseva

2020

Med. tr. prom. èkol.

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Firefighters are exposed to factors that can cause acute and chronic health problems and have long-term health effects. The study aim is to review and analyse publications by authors from Russia and abroad devoted to firefighting and health impacts of different risk factors. The authors analysed studies published on MedLine, PubMed, Elibrary.ru and Cyberleninka with data on working conditions, risk factors and health impacts for firefighters spanning different categories: those who work in cities, forest firefighters, and volunteers. The authors used statistical research methods for this analysis. Findings of the studies by Russian and foreign authors were used to analyse working conditions of firefighters, as well as trends, morbidity patterns and causes of newly diagnosed disabilities, and firefighter mortality compared to population of comparable age in Russia and other countries. The authors performed comparative analysis of risks of some diseases in firefighters and mortality caused by them. The authors found that respiratory diseases account for the largest cause of morbidity in firefighters in the area under analysis. Respiratory disease and musculoskeletal disorder risks are RR=2.8 (EF=65%) and RR=2.1 (EF=53%), respectively. Respiratory and circulatory system diseases are work-related diseases. Circulatory system diseases are the largest cause of inpatient care morbidity and disability in firefighters. According to several studies, cancer morbidity and mortality in firefighters has been increasing. Some studies say that the cancer mortality rate is higher in firefighters than in peer population, although others have not found such differences. Firefighters are exposed to occupational hazards and dangers, as well as to considerable psychological stress. Rates of disability caused by sensory system conditions, circulatory system diseases and digestive diseases are higher in EMERCOM of Russia’s firefighters than in other population groups. No relationship has been found between occupational risk factors and cancer morbidity in firefighters. Such a relationship can be confirmed only as a result of epidemiological studies.

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Некоторые Особенности Заболеваемости У Лиц Опасных Профессий

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

Correction of Hypodinamy as a Factor of the Risk of Obesity Development in Fire-Rescuers

Correction of Hypodinamy as a Factor of the Risk of Obesity Development in Fire-Rescuers

Occupational risk factors and physical condition of firefighters

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