Доверие В Нестабильном Российском Обществе

Kozyreva, Polina; Смирнов, Александр Ильич

doi:10.17976/jpps/2019.05.10

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 10 publications

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“…На экономическое поведение человека оказывает влияние разного рода доверие. В исследованиях выделяются: межличностное доверие или социальное доверие (La Porta et al, 1997;Qin et al, 2022;Кученкова, 2016;Михальски, 2013;Гужавина, 2012;Сидоренков, Сидоренкова, 2011), доверие к государству (Barro, 1991;Alesina, Perotti, 1995), Правительству (Ciziceno, Pizzuto, 2022;Daniels, von der Ruhr, 2010;Совет Федерации, 2021), судам и правовой системе (Alm, Torgler, 2006;Torgler, 2005) финансовым институтам (Кузина, Ибрагимова, 2010), религиозное доверие (Niu, Zhao, 2018) и доверие к людям близкой культуры (Cialdini, 2001).…”

Section: доверие как источник влияния религии и культуры на экономиче...unclassified

Religion and Culture as Factors of Trust in Foreign Trade

Kazantseva¹,

Nepp²

2023

LEJ

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Growing tension around Russia in the global economy, the need to reorient foreign trade flows to countries that differ from Russia in cultural and religious aspects, as well as a growing number of publications aimed at studying economic effects of culture, religion and trust, makes it necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature on the influence of culture and religion on foreign trade activities. Based on the analysis of religious literatureand scientific empirical research and using the methods of systematization, generalization, meta-analysis, conceptual approaches of socio-cultural anthropology and cross-cultural psychology, the paper proposes a theoretical justification for the mechanism of the influence of religion and culture on foreign trade. Two approaches to the influence of culture on foreigntrade activity are theoretically substantiated. Within the framework of the first approach, the proximity of cultural values contributes to the growth of foreign trade activity. Within the second framework, cultural openness and tolerance for foreign cultures have limited potential to increase mutual trade. Based on the analysis of scientific and religious literature,three groups of channels of the mechanism of the influence of religion on foreign trade are substantiated. The first group of channels, which are based on a person's psychological perception of God and His deeds, includes: influence through the perception of entrepreneurial risk as God's providence and impact through the fear of trading partners before God's punishment for non-fulfillment of obligations. The second group of channels, the mechanism of influenceof which is based on the similarity and difference of religious dogmas, includes: influence based on different religious dogmas, influence through the trust of trading partners due to the similarity of religious values and influence through religious openness and tolerance towards other faiths. The third group of channels, the mechanism of which is based on institutional theories, includes: influence through the development of religious competition, the influence of religious institutions as an alternative to weak state institutions and the influence of religion as the basis of trust between trading partners.

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Section: доверие как источник влияния религии и культуры на экономиче...unclassified

Religion and Culture as Factors of Trust in Foreign Trade

Kazantseva¹,

Nepp²

2023

LEJ

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Profile and Major Trends of Japanese Political Identity: Evidence from 1989–2018 Sociological Surveys

Chugrov¹,

Karelova²

2019

Sociological Journal

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The difference between non-Western and Western matrices of political identity has been attracting the attention of researchers since the end of the 19th century. This issue is located at the intersection of sociology and political science. The purpose of this article is to identify the specifics of political identity in Japan based on public data from the past 20 years, which is analyzed while taking into account the characteristics of the national political system and the political culture of this country. The authors focus on the idea of Japan’s self-image, the most important tasks and preferred forms of governance, attitudes towards government institutions, as well as certain qualities of citizens in terms of their self-assessment as subjects. The article combines sociological methods for analyzing opinion polls with a historical and cultural approach, as well as the method of “deconstruction”, which involves defining the basic concepts, narratives, myths and other forms of discourse that have been transformed into elements of political identity or which influence its formation. Opinion surveys show that traditional mental patterns continue to play a significant role in shaping the configuration of the political identity of the Japanese, identifying such features as a trust in the patronizing representatives of the political class, an urge for social protection from the authorities, a high degree of national unity, support from the state as the main political entity, and a low level of individual participation. In the context of nonlinear dynamics of socio-political transformations, such unique features derive from the desire to rely on patrimonialism and other traditions.

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Human capital study: experience of empirical testing of complex tools

et al. 2020

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This article approbates the Russian-language version of an interdisciplinary toolkit for human capital resources research. The Russian-language toolkit for measuring systematically organized human resources, which are consistent with social capital theory and intensively developing typology of psychological capital resources in the version of A. Moses, F. Lutens and V. Avoglio, is verified for the first time, determining the article’s scientific novelty. The toolkit has a two-level structure: general (external to the organization) and specific (internal) resources. Contemporary human capital theory assumes that people have different knowledge, skills, and abilities that can be successfully applied in solving work problems. The definition of social capital includes the concepts of trust, embeddedness, social support, and social exchange. The definition of psychological capital integrates four sub-indices: efficiency (based on trust and confidence), hope, optimism, and resilience. The empirical basis of the study includes the results of a mass sociological survey (N = 1 261). The sample represents the working population of the Tyumen Region 18 over years old (as of 2020). This has required using the methods of correlation and factor analysis. The results show the interrelationships and latent factors of the multidimensional construction of human, social and psychological capital in connection with concepts of trust and social well-being. The authors have identified the features of the Russian structure of human capital. The confidence in self-efficiency, as well as self-reliance, resilience, optimism, and belief in being in demand at work most strongly explain the variations in human capital in the Russian case. Thus, psychological capital is built into the concept of labor motivation, since it reflects willingness to work systematically, as well as employees’ perception of their socio-psychological characteristics, optimal to perform current and strategic work tasks. The social capital builds up in a multidimensional structure, when generalized trust and the strength of social contacts at work are almost orthogonal to each other.

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Доверие В Нестабильном Российском Обществе

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Religion and Culture as Factors of Trust in Foreign Trade

Religion and Culture as Factors of Trust in Foreign Trade

Profile and Major Trends of Japanese Political Identity: Evidence from 1989–2018 Sociological Surveys

Human capital study: experience of empirical testing of complex tools

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