Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a class of crosslinked polymers that combine permanent micropores with p-conjugated skeletons and possess three-dimensional (3D) networks. Compared with conventionalm aterials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), CMPs usually have superior chemical and thermals tability.C MPs have made significant progress in heterogeneous catalysis in the past seven years. With ab ottom-up strategy,c atalytic moietiesc an be directly introduced into in the framework to produce heterogeneous CMP catalysts. Higher activity,s tability,a nd selectivity can be obtained with heterogeneousC MP catalysts in comparison with their homogeneous analogs.I na ddition, CMP catalysts can be easily isolated and recycled. In this review,w ef ocus on CMPs as an intriguing platform for developingv arious highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalysts in organic reactions. The design, synthesis, and structure of these CMP catalysts are also discussed in this focus review.