2007
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0611416104
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β-Actin regulates platelet nitric oxide synthase 3 activity through interaction with heat shock protein 90

Abstract: Cytoskeletal proteins are crucial in maintaining cellular structure and, in certain cell types, also play an essential role in motility and shape change. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important paracrine mediator of vascular and platelet function and is produced in the vasculature by the enzyme NO synthase type 3 (NOS-3). Here, we demonstrate in human platelets that the polymerization state of ␤-actin crucially regulates the activation state of NOS-3, and hence NO formation, through altering its binding of heat shoc… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…50,51 In platelets, Hsp90 has been shown to associate with NOS3 and to enhance its activity in response to insulin 31 and after binding to the globular form of ␤-actin. 26 In endothelial cells, NOSIP and NOSTRIN both inhibit, 52,53 and dynamin-2 and porin both augment, 54,55 NOS3 activity. However, at present nothing is known about the possible regulation of NOS3 in platelets by these proteins.…”
Section: The L-arginine-no Pathway In Plateletsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…50,51 In platelets, Hsp90 has been shown to associate with NOS3 and to enhance its activity in response to insulin 31 and after binding to the globular form of ␤-actin. 26 In endothelial cells, NOSIP and NOSTRIN both inhibit, 52,53 and dynamin-2 and porin both augment, 54,55 NOS3 activity. However, at present nothing is known about the possible regulation of NOS3 in platelets by these proteins.…”
Section: The L-arginine-no Pathway In Plateletsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of this ternary complex in turn gives rise to an increase in Hsp90 degradation, which acts as a negative feedback on NOS3 activation in platelets. 26 Catecholamines and adenosine stimulate platelet NO production, effects that are prevented by NOS inhibition. 27,28 This has been linked to the activation of PKA and subsequent phosphorylation of the Ser 1177 residue in NOS3.…”
Section: The L-arginine-no Pathway In Plateletsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proposed that actin remodeling can spatially organize enzymes such as ERK and their substrates and thus regulate enzyme kinetics (41). In addition, binding of enzymes to actin can regulate enzyme activity, and this binding is dependent on the polymerization state of actin (24). G-actin can shuttle in and out of the nucleus, where it regulates chromatin structure and transcription (47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process can delay the recruitment of neutrophils preventing the proper formation of the neutrophil wall, facilitating initial microbial colonization of the periodontium [61]. Other bacteria such as T. denticola are also able to manipulate the interleukin response of the host by yet not understood mechanism(s) [62].…”
Section: Host Defense Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%