“…The α-pyrone moiety constitutes an essential pharmacophore in many naturally occurring and synthetic bioactive compounds. Natural products featuring a α-pyrone ring are often involved in defense processes, while frequently they possess antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, cytotoxic, phytotoxic and neurotoxic properties [ 13 , 14 ]. In 1976, when initially isolated and characterized, enterocin ( 7 ) was reported to be bacteriostatic in a disk-diffusion assay at a concentration of 4 mg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including strains of Escherichia coli , Proteus vulgaris , Sarcina lutea , Staphylococcus aureus and Corynebacterium xerosis , but showed no activity against strains of Bacillus subtilis , Bacillus megaterium , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Candida albicans and Penicillium chrysogenum [ 7 ].…”