1962
DOI: 10.1515/zna-1962-0713
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Zur Theorie des Einflusses von Lösungsmitteln auf die Elektronenspektren der Moleküle

Abstract: Auf Grund der quantenmechanischen Störungsrechnung und des ONSAGER-Modells für flüssige Medien wird eine Gleichung abgeleitet, die den elektrostatischen Beitrag zur Verschiebung der 0—0-Banden im Absorptions- und Emissionsspektrum des Moleküls mit dem Brechungsindex und mit der Dielektrizitätskonstante der Lösung verbindet. Die Gleichung ermöglicht unter gewissen Voraussetzungen die Bestimmung des Dipolmomentes des ersten angeregten Singulettzustandes der fluoreszierenden Moleküle. Im Sonderfall, wenn die Pola… Show more

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Cited by 429 publications
(143 citation statements)
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“…In this case, fluorescence occurs from an equilibrated excited to the ground state Franck-Condon level [19,20]. The effective temperatures T* of the LC, determined using the universal Stepanov relation [21] between the absorption and fluorescence spectra, do not differ from the ambient temperatures T of the solvent [13,[22][23][24][25], According to Bakhshiev et al [26][27][28], the universal Stepanov relation holds only when configurational (to a high degree orientational) equilibrium exists between the excited molecule and the surrounding medium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, fluorescence occurs from an equilibrated excited to the ground state Franck-Condon level [19,20]. The effective temperatures T* of the LC, determined using the universal Stepanov relation [21] between the absorption and fluorescence spectra, do not differ from the ambient temperatures T of the solvent [13,[22][23][24][25], According to Bakhshiev et al [26][27][28], the universal Stepanov relation holds only when configurational (to a high degree orientational) equilibrium exists between the excited molecule and the surrounding medium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kawski and others [44][45][46] obtained a simple quantum mechanical second order perturbation theory of absorption (a) and fluorescence (f) band shifts in different solvents of varying permitivity () and refractive index (n) relative to the band position of a solute molecule based on which the following equations are obtained:…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several theoretical models have been proposed to describe spectral shifts accompanying changes in solvent polarity [26][27][28][29][30]. These shifts are either due to general solvent effects like changes in dipole moment or refractive index, or to specific solvent effects like hydrogen bonding or formation of internal charge transfer (ICT)/twisted internal charge transfer (TICT) states [31,32].…”
Section: Effect Of Microenvironment On 2ap Lifetime Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%