“…Land mollusks [Walther et al, 2018] or numerous insect groups [Kornoukhova, 1986;Belousov, 1998;Abdurakhmanov, 2017] can serve as some fresh examples to this rule. More specifically, click beetles [Penev, Alekseev, 1996] and stone flies [Cherchesova, Zhiltsova, 2003;Cherchesova et al, 2009] of North Ossetia -Alania, however disparate ecologically, and both winged and thus mostly capable dispersers, also appear to show distribution patterns quite similar to those outlined above for Diplopoda. Not only is the whole Caucasus region, but also North Ossetia -Alania as its part dominated by presumably autochthonous elements (endemics and subendemics at the species and, to a lesser degree, generic levels).…”