Zone Routing Protocol: How does it perform the other way round?

Shafiq, Zeeshan; Mahmud, Sahibzada Ali; Khan, Gul Muhammad; Sayyed, Ahmed Raza; Al-Raweshidy, Hamed S.

doi:10.1109/ictc.2012.6386782

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Hybrid Routing Protocols Hybrid routing protocols are a blend of both proactive and reactive protocols. Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) [12] is the best example.…”

Section: Some Reactive Routing Protocols In Manet Includementioning

confidence: 99%

Secured Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs)

Maharaja¹,

Jeyalakshmi²,

kanna³

et al. 2019

IJSRCSEIT

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A Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is prone to attacks. Adversaries take hold of the network, thus degrading their performance. Various attacks are prevalent in MANET, out of which Byzantine attack plays a vital role. A node or group of nodes present in the routing path between the source and the destination may be compromised due to Byzantine attack. In this paper, Cohen Kappa Reliability Coefficient based Mitigation (CKRCM) mechanism is proposed to deal with these attacks. The intermediate nodes are monitored by their neighbors for a timestamp. If the monitoring node does not receive an acknowledgment, then the nodes are perceived to be attacked. The trustworthiness of the nodes is built by computing the trusts and reliabilities of the nodes. It is seen that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing scheme in terms of Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Packet Loss Ratio (PLR).

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“…Hybrid Routing Protocols Hybrid routing protocols are a blend of both proactive and reactive protocols. Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) [12] is the best example.…”

Section: Some Reactive Routing Protocols In Manet Includementioning

confidence: 99%

Secured Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs)

Maharaja¹,

Jeyalakshmi²,

kanna³

et al. 2019

IJSRCSEIT

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“…HARP depends on constancy features, works with inter-zone and intra-zone. Interzone and Intra-zones are proactive and reactive protocols [7].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparative Study on Frequent Link Disconnection problems in VANETs

Hassan¹,

Karim²,

Shah³

et al. 2018

EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web

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Vehicular Ad-hoc network is an emerging technology, which takes vehicles as nodes and forms a wireless network. The topology of such network changes rapidly as the nodes are in continuous motion with different speeds, leading to some serious issues that must be handled correctly in order to make VANETs reliable. One of the main problems associated with VANETs is Frequent Link Disconnection. There have been many designed for VANETs but Rapid change in topology has made it really problematic to design a routing protocol for VANETs that is efficient and effective in all terms. In this paper, we compared the four major VANET routing protocols, GPGR, GPSR, GPCR & HarpiaGrid in terms of Frequent Link Breakage with respect to velocity of nodes and the number of nodes. The results have proved, HarpiaGrid and GPGR are the better routing protocols than other two. If overhead cost is ignored, HarpiaGrid gives the outstanding performance.

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“…Methods that we have used for controlling the query permit ZRP to give paths to every node which is reachable in a network with minimum traffic control as compared to the discovery of reactive paths or like the link state proactive, and with minimum delay as compared to conventional flood searching mechanism. In [25] authors have discussed that ZRP protocol has two parts i.e. Intra Zone Routing protocol (IARP), which work locally using table driven technique and the second one is the inter-zone routing protocol, which works globally on demand.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reducing Flooding of Zone Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Ahmad

Barukab

Khan³

2016

VAWKUM trans. comput. sci.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are temporary networks without any pre-existing infrastructure in which nodes are connected through wireless channels. There is no centralized administration in this network because nodes are not fixed at their locations, they are continuously moving to different locations. Each node in MANETs, has dynamic capabilities because at one point acts as a host while in some other time becomes a router which can forward messages on the network to other nodes. One of the complicated issues in MANETs is routing due to their dynamic topology which is frequently changes due to mobility of nodes. In order to forward packets in this complex topology using optimal routes there is a need for efficient routing protocols. There are three categories of routing protocols in MANETs named as reactive, proactive and hybrid respectively. We have used a hybrid type protocol named Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for routing in our research. In order to control unwanted flooding in the overlapping zones of ZRP we have proposed selective bordercasting technique for route discovery in. In this technique route discovery exchange messages are highly reduced in the outer zone of the ZRP.

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Zone Routing Protocol: How does it perform the other way round?

Cited by 11 publications

References 20 publications

Secured Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs)

Secured Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs)

A Comparative Study on Frequent Link Disconnection problems in VANETs

Reducing Flooding of Zone Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

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