2003
DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.3.482
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Zoledronic Acid Treatment of 5T2MM-Bearing Mice Inhibits the Development of Myeloma Bone Disease: Evidence for Decreased Osteolysis, Tumor Burden and Angiogenesis, and Increased Survival

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Cited by 249 publications
(194 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…It has been postulated that bisphosphonates delay progression of bone metastases via the inhibition of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, leading to a decrease in the release of tumor-promoting growth factors (22). Our current data show significant reductions in the area of bone exposed to resorbing osteoclasts in treatment groups receiving zoledronic acid.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been postulated that bisphosphonates delay progression of bone metastases via the inhibition of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, leading to a decrease in the release of tumor-promoting growth factors (22). Our current data show significant reductions in the area of bone exposed to resorbing osteoclasts in treatment groups receiving zoledronic acid.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…However, the concentrations of bisphosphonates used in these studies range from 5 to 20 μmol/L for up to 72 hours, compared with the 2 μmol/L circulating plasma concentration detectable in breast cancer patients for 1 to 2 hours following the standard 4-mg infusion of zoledronic acid (17). Antitumor effects of bisphosphonates have also been reported in in vivo model systems that mimic tumorinduced bone disease from a variety of cancer types including breast (18,19), prostate (20), leukemia (21), and multiple myeloma (22). These studies also used high doses and frequent administration of zoledronic acid (from 120 μg/kg 2× per week to 120 μg/kg daily), whereas a clinically relevant dose of zoledronic acid (100 μg/kg 1× per month) was reported not to exert anticancer effects in a model of breast cancer bone metastases (23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…We and others have shown previously that inhibiting bone resorption is also associated with antitumor effects in these experimental models. (43)(44)(45)(46) However, osteoblastic bone formation was not typically examined in these previous studies. This report is one of the first to provide evidence that stimulating osteoblast differentiation and bone formation is also associated with antitumor effects and the reduction of metastases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Moreover, there is evidence from in vitro studies to suggest that BPs can inhibit invasion 13 and adhesion 14 of breast and prostate cancer cells to bone, and BPs have been shown to have antiangiogenic properties. [15][16][17] N-BPs, such as RIS, act on the mevalonate pathway by specifically inhibiting the enzyme farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthase. 18,19 This leads to inhibition of prenylation of target proteins, which mainly include small GTPases such as Ras, Rho, Rac and Rab.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%