1980
DOI: 10.1002/cite.330520405
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Zerstäuben von Flüssigkeiten

Abstract: Die Vorgange bei der Tropfenbildung lassen sich mit Hilfe von dimensionslosen Kennzahlen ubersichtlich darstellen. Man kann so fur die Flussigkeitsstromung durch Dusen deutlich die wichtigen Bereiche Abtropfen, Zertropfen und Zerstauben unterscheiden. In den beiden ersten herrscht meist eine laminare Stromung; es bilden sich Tropfen definierter GroBe. Das Zerstauben hingegen ist ein Strahlzerfall im turbulenten Stromungszustand mit einem breiten Tropfengrol3enspektrum. Als Zerstaubungsapparate finden vorwiegen… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As the measurements indicate, an increase in the droplet size could be detected for both nozzle configurations with increasing dynamic viscosity. This result had already been observed by many researchers, who typically applied flow configuration (i). , As damping effects of the liquid phase cause this effect, the same influence for increasing the liquid viscosity was expected for flow configuration (ii). However, configuration (ii) shows a minor influence of viscosity on the droplet size.…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As the measurements indicate, an increase in the droplet size could be detected for both nozzle configurations with increasing dynamic viscosity. This result had already been observed by many researchers, who typically applied flow configuration (i). , As damping effects of the liquid phase cause this effect, the same influence for increasing the liquid viscosity was expected for flow configuration (ii). However, configuration (ii) shows a minor influence of viscosity on the droplet size.…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…For the liquid-jet annular gas stream configuration, a large number of studies on the atomization of low-viscosity liquids (η liq < 50 mPa·s) can be found in the literature. A summary of the publications featuring η liq > 50 mPa·s was presented by Wachter et al The dynamic viscosity was varied in the range of η liq = 1–805 mPa·s. In general, an increase in the droplet diameter with increasing viscosity was reported. , This effect was explained by the damping effects of the liquid on the formation of instabilities. Furthermore, the dependency of the resulting droplet size on the spray morphology was demonstrated by Sänger, who subdivided the proposed droplet size correlation into membrane-type and fiber-type regimes.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Airless pressure atomizers have a higher TE than conventional air sprayers do and, because of their high fluid pressure, they can be used for a wider variety of coating applications. 73 Airless atomization converts the energy of the fluid under pressure into kinetic energy of the turbulent high-speed fluid jet which emerges from the nozzle into the stationary atmosphere. As a consequence, the shear forces arising from the jet’s speed into the air control atomization.…”
Section: Overview Of Sprayer Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schmidt and Walzel 73 found that, since inertial forces dominate atomization for airless pressure sprayers in comparison with surface forces, the creation of droplets from ligaments are delayed in time after emanating from a nozzle relative to that from other sprayers. Walzel 74 showed that the geometry of the airless spray nozzle can be a detrimental influence on the efficiency of converting ligaments into droplets.…”
Section: Overview Of Sprayer Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lasheras and Hopfinger [3] expanded the regime classification for different momentum flux ratios. Studies on the droplet size that resulted from this configuration applied Newtonian viscous liquids in a viscosity range of ηliq = 1 -100 mPa•s and GLR = 1 -12, and were conducted by Lorenzetto [4], Jasuja [5], Rizk [6] and Walzel [7]. For GLR < 1 and 4 liquid viscosities, Sänger et al [8] detected 2 different primary instability modes (flapping and pulsating) that influenced the resulting drop size.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%