In this paper, a new zero-voltage-switching, high power-factor, bridgeless rectifier is introduced. In this topology, an auxiliary circuit provides soft switching for all of the power semiconductor devices. Thus the switching losses are reduced and the highest efficiency can be achieved. The proposed converter has been analyzed and a design procedure has been introduced. The control circuit for the converter has also been developed. Based on the given approach, a 250 W, 400 Vdc prototype converters has been designed at 100 kHz for universal input voltage (90-264 Vrms) applications. A maximum efficiency of 94.6% and a power factor correction over 0.99 has been achieved. The simulation and experimental results confirm the design procedure and highlight the advantages of the proposed topology.Key words: Bridgeless PFC, Power-factor-correction (PFC), Soft switching; Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) NOMENCLATURE
I. INTRODUCTIONTo overcome the challenges of the ever-increasing power densities of today's ac/dc power supplies, designers are continuously looking for opportunities to maximize efficiency, minimize the components count, and reduce the size of components. Conventional rectifiers encounter excessive peak input current and total harmonic distortion (THD) which reduce the power factor (PF) to about 0.5-0.7 [1]. Power factor correction (PFC) converters are employed to decrease these harmonics. A conventional type of PFC converter, which is usually controlled by the average current pulse width modulation (PWM) method, is a full-bridge rectifier followed by a boost converter, as shown in Fig. 1(a) [2]-[4]. However, it suffers from low efficiency and high stress on the main switch. Increasing the switching frequency reduces the volume and weight of the converter but, leads to higher switching losses. Therefore, using the soft-switching techniques is unavoidable for high switching frequency applications. Zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero-current switching (ZCS) are soft-switching techniques which provide soft switching while retaining the desirable features of conventional PWM converters. ZVS techniques eliminate the turn-on capacitive losses. Thus MOSFETs are preferred for ZVS techniques [2]. The turn-off switching losses caused by tail currents, are a major part of the total switching losses in IGBTs. Therefore, in these converters, using ZCS techniques is more efficient than