“…They found a lower frequency of lucid dreaming among the Japanese students, even after controlling for dream recall frequency, which was lower in the Japanese sample as well. This finding might seem unexpected because of the prevalence of Buddhist teachings in Japanese culture (Suzuki, 1979). Research has found that meditation practices lead to increased lucid dream frequency (Baird, Riedner, Boly, Davidson, & Tononi, 2019;Sparrow, Hurd, Carlson, & Molina, 2018;Stumbrys, Erlacher, & Malinowski, 2015), and thus, we might predict that people living in a culture that values meditation (like Japan) would have a higher frequency of lucid dreaming than people living in a culture that does not attach a special value to meditation (like Germany).…”