A complex relationship exists between music scenes and the infrastructure in which they are located. This article focuses on the rise and fall of the Oxford Tavern, a live music venue in the Australian city of Wollongong. Pivotal in this venue was the role that booking agents played in developing what they perceived as an inclusive, self-sufficient and vibrant music scene*by generating and then consistently implementing a strict philosophy on what music and which bands performed there. Bookings were not based on reputation, and potentially better known or more lucrative bands were regularly denied access in favour of 'local' bands socially connected to the music scene. These bands were authenticated as 'local' because of social and geographical proximity*not because of any innate musicological distinctiveness connected to Wollongong. This social geographical emphasis on 'local' and 'original' music transcended musical genre and subcultural style. Although in one sense 'exclusionary', gatekeeping also fostered bonds of community and belonging, creating a perceived haven for diverse local cultures within a monopolised urban nightscape. Such gatekeeping practices*explored here through interviews with booking agents and music scene participants*were pivotal to the longevity of the music venue and scene. Only when booking agents with a strong 'local' ethos were removed from the venue did it struggle to survive, and ultimately collapse.KEY WORDS Live music venue; local music; gatekeepers; cultural infrastructure; Wollongong; Oxford Tavern; booking agents.In July 2010 the Oxford Tavern, a pub in the Australian city of Wollongong, abruptly closed its doors. This brought an end to the major venue and focal point of the city's music scene for the past 20 years. With a small stage, dingy room and poor sound qualities the pub had never been purpose built or retrofitted as a music venue. Nor had it launched a globally famous band, genre or subculture. Instead, it was associated with local meanings of what it meant to play and support local music*a place to drink, socialise, dance, mosh, sing and belong (see Plate 1). It was a place for both up-and-coming bands and established acts to perform. The emphasis was on being local and playing original material rather than any preference in genre or style. Infused with many memories and myths through