“…The LMX measure developed in the western cultural context could suffer from potential cultural bias in one's interpretations of the social exchange phenomenon and therefore be vulnerable to cross‐cultural applications. Yet, there is empirical evidence supporting the use of LMX construct (as well as LMX differentiation and LLX constructs) across cultures, including the Chinese context (e.g., Carnevale, Huang, & Paterson, ; Huang, Xu, Huang, & Liu, ; Mackey, Huang, & He, in press; Sui et al, ; Zhou et al, ). Another concern is that there could be other contextual (e.g., collectivistic culture) or individual (e.g., traditionality) factors that might influence the way employees and their narcissistic leaders choose to interact in a leader–follower relationship.…”