Yield and water productivity of mustard under sprinkler and basin irrigation systems

Mila, Afrin Jahan; Akanda, AR; Biswas, SK; Sarkar, P. K.; Pervin, S

doi:10.3329/bjsr.v28i2.26784

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The increased plant height with increasing number of irrigations might be due to increased water availability has caused progressive tissue initiation and cell expansion which may aided in nutrient mobilization and thereby making plant physiologically more active. Similar findings were reported with Yadav et al [6], Mila et al [7], Verma et al [8], Chaudari et al [9] and Rathore et al [10].…”

Section: Plant Height (Cm)supporting

confidence: 90%

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling at Different Phonological Phases on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea l.) in Northern Telangana

Mamatha

Mahesh

Sampath

et al. 2022

IJECC

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Optimum crop yield is not possible without the timely application and right amount of irrigation water. Since rainfall during rabi is inadequate and uncertain, scheduling of irrigation during critical stages could boost the growth, yield and water productivity of mustard. So, in order to identify critical stages of irrigation for mustard in Northern Telangana Zone, a field experiment was conducted during rabi, 2021-22 at Agricultural college, Jagtial to investigate the effect of irrigation scheduling at different phenological phases on growth and yield of mustard. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with twelve treatments and replicated thrice. Treatments includes two irrigations each at vegetative and flowering stage (T1), two irrigations each at vegetative and siliqua development (T2), two irrigations each at flowering and siliqua development (T3), three irrigations each at vegetative, flowering and siliqua development (T4), three irrigations each at vegetative, pre-flowering and siliqua development (T5), three irrigations each at pre-flowering, siliqua initiation and siliqua development (T6), four irrigations each at vegetative, pre-flowering, flowering and siliqua development (T7), four irrigations each at vegetative, pre-flowering, flowering and siliqua initiation (T8), four irrigations each at vegetative, pre-flowering, siliqua initiation and siliqua development (T9), four irrigations each at pre-flowering, flowering, siliqua initiation and siliqua development (T10), five irrigations each at vegetative, pre-flowering, flowering, siliqua initiation and siliqua development (T11) and scheduling of irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 1.0 (T12). The results of the experiment revealed that maximum plant height (146 cm), LAI (0.89), dry matter accumulation (416 g m-2), number of siliquae plant -1 (124), number of filled seeds siliquae-1 (13.65), seed yield (1113 kg ha-1) and stover yield (2224 kg ha-1) were recorded with five irrigations each at vegetative, pre-flowering, flowering, siliqua initiation and siliqua development (T11). However, it was on par with irrigation scheduled at IW/CPE ratio of 1.0 (T12). While, the lowest plant height (102 cm), LAI (0.42), dry matter accumulation (198 g m-2), number of siliquae plant -1 (63), number of filled seeds siliquae-1 (10.43), seed yield (431 kg ha-1) and stover yield (923 kg ha-1) was recorded with scheduling two irrigations at vegetative and siliqua development (T2).

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Section: Plant Height (Cm)supporting

confidence: 90%

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling at Different Phonological Phases on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea l.) in Northern Telangana

Mamatha

Mahesh

Sampath

et al. 2022

IJECC

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“…Deficit irrigation treatments significantly reduced plant growth parameters, yield attributes and seed yield of sunflower compared to full irrigation. DI-60 at vegetative and pre-flowering stages highest water productivity, irrigation water productivity, and net financial return" [15]. "Moisture deficit under conventional, alternate and fixed furrow irrigation systems with three irrigation levels and observed the significant effect of moisture deficit irrigation on growth and yield of maize" [16].…”

Section: Deficit Irrigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Irrigation Scheduling and Cultivar Management for Increasing Water Productivity under Dryland Condition: A Review

Maurya,

Kalhapure,

Verma

et al. 2024

IJECC

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In Dryland environments with limited water resources, irrigation scheduling and cultivar management are play pivotal roles in enhancing water productivity. Effective irrigation scheduling involves the judicious timing and amount of water application, considering factors such as soil moisture levels and crop growth stages. Utilizing advanced technologies, such as soil moisture sensors and remote sensing, facilitates precise irrigation management. This approach not only conserves water but also prevents waterlogging and salinity issues, promoting optimal plant growth. Cultivar selection is another critical aspect, focusing on identifying and cultivating crops that are well-adapted to arid conditions. Drought-resistant cultivars with traits like deep root systems and efficient water use contribute significantly to water productivity. Integrating modern breeding techniques and genetic engineering enhances the development of cultivars with improved drought tolerance, ensuring resilience in dryland agriculture. Furthermore, the implementation of agro ecological practices, such as conservation tillage and organic farming, complements irrigation scheduling and cultivar management. These practices enhance soil structure, water retention, and overall ecosystem health, fostering a more sustainable and resilient agricultural system. Adopting a comprehensive approach that combines precise irrigation scheduling, resilient cultivar selection and agro ecological practices holds great potential for increasing water productivity in dryland conditions. This integrated strategy not only addresses the challenges posed by water scarcity but also contributes to the long-term viability of agriculture in arid regions.

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“…In this study sprinkler irrigation system is chosen for efficient water management. It is a scientific tool for judicious use of irrigation water promoting water conservation technology [21]. The conveyance and distribution losses are reduced to minimal under this system resulting in greater water use efficiency.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Dimensions of Mustard Cultivation under Sprinkler Irrigation in Southern Haryana

Walia,

Kumar,

Papang

et al. 2023

IJPSS

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In the present paper an attempt has been made to study the economic analysis of mustard crop grown under sprinkler irrigation system in southern Haryana. Multistage random sampling technique was used for the selection of sample farmers. At the first stage, Bhiwani and Rewari districts were chosen based on the high rate of adoption of sprinkler irrigation system. From each district then, two blocks i.e., Tosham and Loharu from Bhiwani district and Khol at Rewari and Nahar blocks from Rewari district were selected purposively. Further, two villages from each block and fifteen farmers from each village were taken for study. The primary data from 120 farmers were collected by personal interviews with the help of a pre-tested schedule. Information regarding cost and returns of mustard crop were gathered from sampled farmers for the year 2021-22 and the net return was worked out accordingly. The total variable cost incurred for cultivation of mustard accounted for ₹28767.98 and ₹33178.23 in Rewari and Bhiwani districts, respectively. Total cost incurred was ₹66243.33 and ₹70321.22 in Rewari and Bhiwani district, respectively. Farmers got higher net returns in Rewari district (₹22902.23) as compared to Bhiwani district (₹19364.07). The B:C ratio over total cost in Rewari, Bhiwani and overall were 1.34, 1.27 and 1.30, respectively.

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Yield and water productivity of mustard under sprinkler and basin irrigation systems

Cited by 7 publications

References 19 publications

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling at Different Phonological Phases on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea l.) in Northern Telangana

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling at Different Phonological Phases on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea l.) in Northern Telangana

Irrigation Scheduling and Cultivar Management for Increasing Water Productivity under Dryland Condition: A Review

Economic Dimensions of Mustard Cultivation under Sprinkler Irrigation in Southern Haryana

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