“…Policy implementation studies in sport include large-scale evaluations of broad policy initiatives developed by national sporting bodies or government (Fahlén, Eliasson, & Wickman, 2014;Kay, 1996;Wicker & Breuer, 2014); case studies of the development of policies in local sporting clubs at the local level (Skille, 2008(Skille, , 2011; and; studies that have attempted to look more holistically at policy development and the relationship between governing bodies and coaches or sports volunteers across a number of sites (Jeanes et al, 2018(Jeanes et al, , 2019Kerr & Barker-Ruchti, 2015;Taylor & Garratt, 2010). Studies that have looked at how clubs develop policies and strategies to respond to external policy problems have mostly used qualitative methods such as document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and observation to investigate the implementation of policy (Fahlén et al, 2014;Kay, 1996;O'Gorman, 2011;Wicker & Breuer, 2014).…”