XRF and 3D Modelling on a Composite Etruscan Helmet

Abstract

The presentation of X-ray fluorescence data (XRF) assays is commonly restricted to tables or graphical representations. While the latter may sometimes be in a 3D format, they have yet to incorporate the actual objects they are from. The presentation of multiple XRF assays on a 3D model allows for more accessible presentation of data, particularly for composite objects, and aids in their interpretation. We present a method to display and interpolate assay data on 3D models using the PyVista Python package. This creates a texture of the object that displays the relative differences in elemental composition. A crested helmet from Tomb 1036 from the Casale del Fosso necropolis, Veii, Italy, is used to exemplify this method. The results of the analysis are presented and show variation in composition across the helmet, which also corresponds with macroscopic and decorrelation stretching analyses.

Special Issue on 3D Information Technologies in Cultural Heritage Preservation and Popularization—Motivations, Works Overview, and the Future

“…The widest group of articles [2][3][4][5][6][7] are concerned with the 3D information technology techniques and methods that are used to protect and popularize the cultural heritage. Another group of papers [8][9][10][11] examine the practical aspects of using information technology to popularize cultural heritage and detect vandalism in the form of graffiti.…”

“…The article by Emmitt et al [4] presents their research on a crested helmet from Tomb 1036 from the Casale del Fosso necropolis, Veii, Italy. In the research, the photogrammetry method was used to build a 3D mesh model of the object, as well as the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) method to analyze the helmet material's chemical composition.…”