2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.018
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XRD investigations of hydrated homoionic montmorillonite saturated by several heavy metal cations

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Cited by 43 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This result is in accordance with the literature [34][35][36]46,47], especially in terms of structural heterogeneities. Indeed, for the Swy-2-Ba sample, and along the dehydration process, the structure is characterized by multiple MLS contributions, including different relative proportions of layer types (0W, 1W, 2W and 3W).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…This result is in accordance with the literature [34][35][36]46,47], especially in terms of structural heterogeneities. Indeed, for the Swy-2-Ba sample, and along the dehydration process, the structure is characterized by multiple MLS contributions, including different relative proportions of layer types (0W, 1W, 2W and 3W).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Theoretical XRD patterns are calculated using the algorithms and the Z atomic coordinates of the interlayer space developed by Drits and Tchoubar [35]. The proposed theoretical intensities were calculated according to the matrix formalism detailed by Drits and Tchoubar [35]. The diffracted intensity along the 00l rod of the reciprocal space is given by:…”
Section: Quantitative Xrd Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The application of various alternative materials for sorption or elimination of metals in wastewater has been investigated due to its numerous economic advantages Zola et al, 2012;Oueslati et al, 2011;Torab-Mostaedi et al, 2010;Attia et al, 2010;Yilmaz et al, 2010;Giraldo and Moreno-Piraján, 2008;Novakovic et al, 2008;Stathi et al, 2007;Ouhadi et al, 2006). The cost of clay is relatively low compared to other alternative adsorbents, including activated charcoal, natural and synthetic zeolites, and ion exchange resins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also observed that the environmental history of the clay samples is important for the detailed behavior displayed by these isotherms. In addition, based on thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry measurements, a complete Ni-fluorohectorite dehydrated state only can be reached at long (several hours) isotherm times at 70 °C, or at shorter times ( , 2010;Ferrage et al, 2005;Ferrage et al, 2011;Oueslati et al, 2011;Tenorio et al, 2010), NMR (Fleury et al, 2013;Tenorio et al, 2008;Tenorio et al, 2010) and molecular dynamics simulations (Ebrahimi et al, 2014;Skipper et al, 1991a;Tambach et al, 2004;Zheng and Zaoui, 2011).Synthetic clay minerals have the advantage that they possess a more homogeneous charge distribution, and also contain significantly fewer impurities (e.g. carbonates, (hydr)oxides, silica, and organic matter) than their natural counterparts (Bergaya and Lagaly, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%