Abstract:The aim of this work was the preparation and characterization of a silicon surface modified by different self‐assembled aminopropylsilanes with the purpose of using them in sensor applications. Single‐crystal silicon wafers (111) were modified with aminosilanes that have different numbers of bonding sites: 3‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS), 3‐aminopropyldiethoxymethylsilane (APRDMS) and 3‐aminopropylethoxydimethylsilane (APREMS). We deposited the self‐assembled layers from a solution of aminosilanes in tol… Show more
“…The C-N and C-Si bonds prove the inclusion of aminopropyl substituents in the silicon oxide matrix. According to the published data, the peaks at 399.5 eV and 401.6 eV in spectrum of N 1s canattributed to C-N and N-H bonds, that correlates with the IR-spectroscopy data[43,44].…”
supporting
confidence: 69%
“…The surface chemical composition of silica supports determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High resolution XPS spectra of C 1s (Figure 3 The bonds -C-ONa is belong to molecules of sodium carbonate (Figure 3) [43,44].…”
Section: Xps Of Catalysts Before the Reactionmentioning
The article describes synthesis of aminoorgano-functionalized silica as a perspective material for catalysis application. The amino groups have electron donor properties valuable for metal chemical state of palladium. So presence of electron donor groups is important for increasing of catalysts stability. The research is devoted to investigation of silica amino-modified support influence on activity and stability of palladium species in 4-nitroaniline hydrogenation process. A series of catalysts with different supports such as SiO2, SiO2-C3H6-NH2 (amino-functionalized silica), γ-Al2O3 and activated carbon were studied. The catalytic activity was studied in the hydrogenation of 4-nitroaniline to 1,4-phenylenediamine. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and pulse chemisorption of hydrogen. The 5 wt. % Pd/SiO2-C3H6-NH2 catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity for 4-nitroaniline hydrogenation with 100% conversion and 99% selectivity with respect to 1,4-phenylenediamine.
“…The C-N and C-Si bonds prove the inclusion of aminopropyl substituents in the silicon oxide matrix. According to the published data, the peaks at 399.5 eV and 401.6 eV in spectrum of N 1s canattributed to C-N and N-H bonds, that correlates with the IR-spectroscopy data[43,44].…”
supporting
confidence: 69%
“…The surface chemical composition of silica supports determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High resolution XPS spectra of C 1s (Figure 3 The bonds -C-ONa is belong to molecules of sodium carbonate (Figure 3) [43,44].…”
Section: Xps Of Catalysts Before the Reactionmentioning
The article describes synthesis of aminoorgano-functionalized silica as a perspective material for catalysis application. The amino groups have electron donor properties valuable for metal chemical state of palladium. So presence of electron donor groups is important for increasing of catalysts stability. The research is devoted to investigation of silica amino-modified support influence on activity and stability of palladium species in 4-nitroaniline hydrogenation process. A series of catalysts with different supports such as SiO2, SiO2-C3H6-NH2 (amino-functionalized silica), γ-Al2O3 and activated carbon were studied. The catalytic activity was studied in the hydrogenation of 4-nitroaniline to 1,4-phenylenediamine. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and pulse chemisorption of hydrogen. The 5 wt. % Pd/SiO2-C3H6-NH2 catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity for 4-nitroaniline hydrogenation with 100% conversion and 99% selectivity with respect to 1,4-phenylenediamine.
“…However, N 1s spectra appeared in the APTMS-treated highly porous low-k dielectric, confirming the formation of a highly oriented SAMs from APTMS. Deconvoluting N 1s peak can result in two peaks at binding energies of 399.3 eV and 401.2 eV, attributed to primary (-NH 2 ) and protonated (-NH 3 + ) amino groups, respectively [30,31]. Moreover, the higher the percentage of -NH 2 groups (~82%) implies that the formation SAMs are highly oriented [31].…”
Highly porous low-dielectric-constant (low-k) dielectric materials with a dielectric constant (k) less than 2.50 are needed for 32 nm and beyond technological nodes. In this study, a highly porous low-k dielectric film with a k value of 2.25, open porosity of 32.0%, and pore diameter of 1.15 nm were treated by 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) in wet solution in order to form self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) onto it. The effects of the formation SAMs on the electrical characteristics and reliability of highly porous low-k dielectric films were characterized. As SAMs were formed onto the highly porous low-k dielectric film by APTMS treatment, the dielectric breakdown field and the failure time were significantly improved, but at the expense of the increases in the dielectric constant and leakage current. Moreover, the formation SAMs enhanced the Cu barrier performance for highly porous low-k dielectric films. Therefore, the SAMs derived from APTMS treatment are promising for highly porous low-k dielectric films to ensure better integrity.
“…According to the published data [43,44], the peaks at 399.5 and 401.6 eV in the spectrum of N 1s can be attributed to C-N and N-H bonds that correlate with the IR-spectroscopy data ( Figure 2) [43,44]. The bonds -C-ONa belong to molecules of sodium carbonate ( Figure 3) [43,44]. Figure 3d shows the model decomposition of the XPS high-resolution spectra of Pd 3d energy core-level of 5% wt.…”
Section: Xps Of Catalysts Before the Reactionmentioning
The article describes the synthesis of aminoorgano-functionalized silica as a prospective material for catalysis application. The amino groups have electron donor properties which are valuable for the metal chemical state of palladium. Therefore, the presence of electron donor groups is important for increasing catalysts’ stability. The research is devoted to the investigation of silica amino-modified support influence on the activity and stability of palladium species in 4-nitroaniline hydrogenation process. A series of catalysts with different supports such as SiO2, SiO2-C3H6-NH2 (amino-functionalized silica), γ-Al2O3 and activated carbon were studied. The catalytic activity was studied in the hydrogenation of 4-nitroaniline to 1,4-phenylenediamine. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemisorption of hydrogen by the pulse technique. The 5 wt.% Pd/SiO2-C3H6-NH2 catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity for 4-nitroaniline hydrogenation with 100% conversion and 99% selectivity with respect to 1,4-phenylenediamine.
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