SUMMARYAn important aspect of a thin-film transistor (TFT) is reducing the current flowing between the source and drain when the gate is off. In this research, we proposed a new TFT, the tunneling dielectric TFT (TDTFT), that has a thin dielectric film on both ends of the channel region, and studied its operation through simulations. We calculated the drain current (I off ) when the gate is off, the drain currentdrain voltage characteristic, and the transconductance in the TDTFT. When the thin dielectric film is a 0.5-nm-thick TiO 2 film, I off of the TDTFT is about six digits less than that of a conventional TFT. We also studied the double silicon on insulator (DSOI) structure which improves the drive power of the TFT even for a thin Si film. When a TDTFT is fabricated on DSOI, simple calculations showed that the on-off ratio was several times better than that of a conventional TFT.