In carbon and silicon tetrahalide compounds, the experimental C and Si NMR chemical-shift values are known to increase or decrease on increasing the overall sum of the ionic radii of the bonded halides Σ(r ) (normal and inverse halogen dependence (NHD and IHD, respectively)). Herein, we extrapolate the main factors responsible for such NMR chemical shifts. Intriguingly, we found a characteristic value for the overall sum of the Pauling electronegativities of the bonded halides Σ(χ ), which works as a triggering factor to determine the transition from the NHD to IHD. Below this Σ(χ ) value, the chemical shift of the central atom was strictly related to only the Σ(r ) value, thus producing a NHD trend. Conversely, above this value, the chemical shift of the central atom was dependent on both the Σ(r ) and Σ(χ ) values, thus producing a IHD trend. A simple model, in which the effect of the Σ(χ ) value on C and Si NMR chemical shifts is related to an apparent increase in the Σ(r ) value, is deduced.