Incorporation of Al into the framework of single-layered silicate kanemite and the formation of Al-containing mesoporous silica (Al-KSW-2) with semi-squared one-dimensional channels were surveyed. Al-containing d-Na 2 Si 2 O 5 was successfully obtained by thermal treatment of an aqueous sodium silicate solution (Na 2 O/SiO 2 ~1 : 2) containing NaAlO 2 up to 785-810 uC, depending on the amount of NaAlO 2 added. After Al-containing d-Na 2 Si 2 O 5 was dispersed in distilled water, Al-containing kanemite (Al-kanemite) was obtained with tetrahedrally coordinated Al. The reaction of Al-kanemite with an aqueous solution of hexadecyltrimethylammonium (C 16 TMA) surfactant yielded a layered C 16 TMA-Al-kanemite complex which was converted to a mesostructured precursor of Al-KSW-2 by mild acid treatment. Tetrahedral coordination of Al was retained in the framework of Al-KSW-2 with high surface area (830 m 2 g 21 ) and uniform semi-squared mesopores (2.7 nm), which increased the adsorption ability for cationic dye molecules.
ExperimentalSynthesis of Al-containing d-Na 2 Si 2 O 5 and the conversion to Al-kanemite An aqueous solution of NaOH was added to high-quality water glass (Nissan Chemical Co.) to adjust the Na/Si ratio (Na 2 O : SiO 2 ~1 : 2). Then, an aqueous solution of NaAlO 2 was {Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: powder XRD patterns and 29 Si MAS NMR spectra of kanemite and Al-kanemite, N 2 adsorption isotherm of Al-KSW-2, TEM images of Al-KSW-2. See