2019
DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00921j
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X-ray-activated nanosystems for theranostic applications

Abstract: We systematically provide an overview of X-ray-sensitive materials and the recent progress on X-ray-activated nanosystems for cancer-associated theranostic applications.

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Cited by 274 publications
(194 citation statements)
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“…One strategy uses nanosensitizers that contain scintillators and photosensitizers to activate PDT and radiation therapy (RT) concurrently with the same ionizing irradiation. [ 3 ] This procedure is called X‐ray‐induced photodynamic therapy, viz., X‐PDT. [ 4 ]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One strategy uses nanosensitizers that contain scintillators and photosensitizers to activate PDT and radiation therapy (RT) concurrently with the same ionizing irradiation. [ 3 ] This procedure is called X‐ray‐induced photodynamic therapy, viz., X‐PDT. [ 4 ]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of X-ray as the light source is most suitable for activating the Au NCs for deep-tissue cancer treatment and biomedical imaging applications, due to its nearly unlimited penetration depth in living tissues and organisms. An interesting review, 99,100 as well as various other recent publications [101][102][103] covering the applications of Au NCs as radiosensitizers are available.…”
Section: Basic Principle Of Photosensitization For Pdtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials with X-ray luminescence are highly advantageous in improving the problem of auto-fluorescence and tissue penetration depth in vivo. 17 However, most of the organic luminescent materials show poor absorption to X-ray, let alone the emission. According to the X-ray attenuation formula, molecules with high atomic number usually have strong absorption to X-ray, which can be used as CT imaging and X-ray luminescence imaging.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Furthermore, since X-ray computed tomography had been widely used in clinic for imaging the anatomy, luminogens with X-ray luminescence thus are advantageous for dual-modal X-ray/X-ray excited fluorescence imaging wherein optical signal and anatomical information was simultaneously obtained. 17 Therefore, it is highly advantageous to develop X-ray excitable AIEgens, which potentially integrated both the advantages of AIEgens and X-ray excitation and possibly open a new door for fluorescence imaging in bio-applications. Platium (II) salts have been widely investigated as luminescent materials for optoelectronics and bio-imaging applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%