“…On the other hand, academic writing in English is fundamentally demanding and challenging (Biber & Gray, 2010). It presents many challenges for researchers, particularly in developing countries, to write articles that can be published (Huang, 2010), including plagiarism, emotional and psychological variables, motivation, knowing the culture of the audience for whom an article is being written, establishing an academic voice, lack of knowledge, and funding issues (Phothongsunan, 2016;Salih et al, 2014). It is not surprising that many of them have written English that does not correspond closely to what a native speaker would produce.…”