“…First, the Handbook of Human Resource Development (Chalofsky, Rocco, & Morris, 2014) and The Routledge Companion to Human Resource Development (Poell, Rocco, & Roth, 2015) were used because they were the most recent handbooks in the field of HRD. In the Handbook of Human Resource Development, chapters discussing mentoring (Combs, 2014), adult learning theory and application in HRD (Marsick, Nicolaides, & Watkins, 2014), competence (Berdrow & Evers, 2014), workplace learning (Poell, 2014), career development (McDonald & Hite, 2014), and aging as a career development challenge (Thijssen, Knies, & Leisink, 2014) were consulted and the references at the end of these chapters were examined to collect more articles and books. Similarly, The Routledge Companion to Human Resource Development yielded chapters on coaching and mentoring (Ellinger, 2015), transfer of learning (Hutchins & Leberman, 2015), and workplace incivility (Reio, 2015).…”