The purposes of this study were to: further test the reliability and discriminant validity of three-item measures of seven maladaptive schema scales on a sample of non-urgent university counseling center (UCC) clients; test the relationships of waiting variables to these maladaptive schema; and test if these waiting variables were related to changes in these maladaptive schema for briefly counseled UCC clients. The results supported the test-retest reliabilities and discriminant validity of these seven scales. Independent sample t-tests between two different types of wait variables, i.e., minimal versus considerable wait bother, and less than two weeks wait versus at least two weeks wait, did not show any significant differences for these scales. However, one scale, mistrust and abuse increased during brief counseling for both the considerable wait bother and at least two weeks waiting groups. It is important to make sure that non-urgent clients get timely counseling.Keywords: non-urgent university student clients; brief counseling; maladaptive schema; wait bother; wait time
Testing Three-Item Versions for Seven of Young's Maladaptive Schema and Wait Impact for Briefly Counseled Non-urgent ClientsUsing various pre-counseling and post-counseling measures, Brunner, Wallace, Reymann, Sellers and McCabe (2014, p.264) called today's college students the "most stressed" generation of college students. Based on data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, Kessler et al. (2005) estimated that three-quarters of lifetime mental disorders (e.g., anxiety, mood, impulse control) have their first onset by the general college age range of 18-24. A supplemental survey of Center for Collegiate Mental Health or CCMH (2016) University Counseling Centers (UCCs) members in 2015 examined change in institutional enrollment and UCC utilization over the last 6 years (2009-2010 through 2014-2015). Data from 93 institutions showed, on average, the growth in number of students seeking services at UCCs was more than five times the rate of institutional enrollment growth. The most recent CCMH (2017) survey found that, with increased demand for mental health services, "on average UCCs are providing 28% more 'rapid-access' service hours per client and 7.6% fewer 'routine' service hours per client over the last six years" (p.3). The report also noted that, especially for UCCs with flat funding models, this increased demand may negatively impact the availability of routine services after initial client contact.Initial contact is increasingly happening with the use of a triage system in which during a shorter-than-intake appointment (Shaffer et al., 2017), the triage counselor assesses the client's need-for-care level (e.g., emergency, urgent, routine or non-urgent). Non-urgent clients are given an intake (first regular appointment) slot, as soon as possible, depending on the number of higher priority cases, overall service demand, and therapist availability (DiMino & Blau, 2012). The purposes of this study were: (1)