“…Credentialing, as discussed earlier for the Swinburne model of practice-based education, is a form of competency-based assessment. This strategy was also taken up by Purdue University's Polytechnique Institute to rethink traditional course boundaries, sequencing, and grades (Exter et al, 2015(Exter et al, , 2019. While program-level adoption of new grading strategies is happening in fit and starts, it could eventually transform engineering education.…”