“…Obviously, heroic help is a rare behavior, especially in times of violent conflict. Nevertheless, such behaviors exist and sometimes there are whole villages or networks of friends engaged in rescuing the victims of violent conflict or genocide—some well‐known examples include the village Le Chambon in France or the so‐called “Żoliborz republic” in Warsaw during the second world war (Matysek‐Imielińska, 2020; Rochat & Modigliani, 1995). At the same time, outgroup‐directed moral behavior in times of violent conflict is always rare rather than highly frequent, as outgroup helping is generally rare, especially when it cannot provide any prestige or other gains to the helper (Nadler, 2016).…”