“…For students who have a LD in written expression, many effective accommodations and interventions are available to assist with the writing disability. These include using a keyboard, word processor, and other assistive technology for written work; reducing writing requirements; modifying tests and assignments (e.g., giving multiple choice and true/false questions instead of essay questions); providing class notes and outlines so the students do not need to rely solely on their own note taking; allowing dictated performance and testing; and teaching structured writing strategies, such as organizing, planning, and proofing (Danoff, Harris & Graham, 1993;Glazer & Curry, 1988;Graham, 1990;Graham, Harris, & Larsen, 2001;Keefe & Candler, 1989;Kerchner & Kistinger, 1984;Lane & Lewandowski, 1994;MacArthur, 1996MacArthur, , 2000MacArthur & Graham, 1987;McNaughton, Hughes, & Ofiesh, 1997;Sawyer, Graham, & Harris, 1992;Vaughn, Gersten, & Chard, 2000). Children with neurobiological disorders (Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, ADD, Autism, and Spina Bifida) had similarly high overall LD percentages (60-79%), with written expression the most common LD type.…”