“…With respect to the literature on tourism shopping, fruitful research has been done so far in various areas: tourists' shopping preferences and degree of satisfaction (Heung & Cheng, 2000;Reisinger & Turner, 2002); shopping satisfaction among tourists from various nationalities (Wong & Law, 2003); differences in the personal characteristics of on-line shoppers and nonshoppers for tourism products (Card, Chen, & Cole, 2003); the synergistic effect of the shopping and leisure experiences of tourists (Jansen-Verbeke, 1987; the planning strategy of tourist shopping villages (Getz, 1993); cross-border shopping behaviours, e.g. USA and Canada (Timothy & Butler, 1995); debates on the issue of authenticity when tourists purchase souvenirs (Pretes, 1995;Asplet & Cooper, 2000); and how the shopping intention is influenced by the attributes of craftwork and tourists' shopping experiences (Yu & Littrell, 2003).…”