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2016
DOI: 10.1177/1750698015622058
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Witnessing in the age of the database: Viral memorials, affective publics, and the assemblage of mourning

Abstract: Many terms, such as spontaneous shrines, grassroots memorials and performative commemoratives, have been used to describe the collaborative on-site and online memorials created following the deaths of national and global figures, as well as those of unknown victims of mass-mediated disasters. I argue that the adjective “viral” better captures the temporality, spatiality, materiality, and mimeticism of these formations, as well as their frequent pathologization. Contemporary performative public mourning follows… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…As Richard Chalfen (2011) notes in his analysis of the "shinrei shashin" (ghosts in snapshots), the relationship between ghosts and photography in Japanese culture challenges conventional readings of the snapshot. Mobile media and especially smartphones further complicate this situation in networked visuality and the attendant forms of affective witnessing (Papailias 2016). While photography has a long and important history in the role of the family and memory at a global level, as Chalfen highlights, this phenomenon is particularly prevalent to Japan (2011).…”
Section: Tokyomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Richard Chalfen (2011) notes in his analysis of the "shinrei shashin" (ghosts in snapshots), the relationship between ghosts and photography in Japanese culture challenges conventional readings of the snapshot. Mobile media and especially smartphones further complicate this situation in networked visuality and the attendant forms of affective witnessing (Papailias 2016). While photography has a long and important history in the role of the family and memory at a global level, as Chalfen highlights, this phenomenon is particularly prevalent to Japan (2011).…”
Section: Tokyomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heightened consumption of these data by those outside of the event usually peaks while the tragedy is unfolding and in the hours, days and weeks following. An assemblage of first person, immersive accounts, alongside attempts to document and piece together details related to the unfolding of the events while also engaging in the memorialization or marking of the losses is all managed now through mobile and social media and the use of mobile devices (Papailias, 2016). 10 This 'affective witnessing' 11 entailed by mobile visuality-whereby graphic images of events are shared in publicly and intimate ways-often originate from a persistent and dominant mobile media trope: the 'selfie' and in the most tragic cases often the selfies of the soon-to-be deceased.…”
Section: Declaration Of Conflicting Interestmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Studies of music in relation to the past include, for example, Van Dijck (2006) who shows that "we need public spaces to share narratives and to create a common musical heritage"; DeNora (1999) constructs "music as a device for on-going identity work and for spinning a biographical thread of self-remembrance", and Van der Hoeven (2014) reports on individual memories of musical events. Studies of memory in culture have dealt with mourning (Papailias, 2016), the family (Erll, 2011), business history (Hansen, 2012), mnemonic practices (Olick and Robins, 1998), and organisational memory (Schatzki, 2006;Rowlinson et al, 2010;Üsdiken, Kipping, and Engwall 2011;Anteby and Molnar, 2012). However, there is a clear gap within the research in cultural memory studies about collective remembering of music.…”
Section: Memory In Culturementioning
confidence: 99%