2013
DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2.3.175-186
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Wind Power Generation in India: Evolution, Trends and Prospects

Abstract: In the present context of shrinking conventional resources coupled with environmental perils, the wind power offers an attractive alternative. Wind power generation in India started way back in early 1980s with the installation of experimental wind turbines in western and southern states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. For first two decades of its existence until about 2000 the progress was slow but steady. In last one decade Indian wind electricity sector has grown at very rapid pace which has promoted the country… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…should bring a revamped policy with a greater focus on offshore Maharashtra Unconventional energy generation policy (UEGP),2020 (GOM 2020 ) RPO: 11.50% (MEDA 2021 ) Tariff Rate: INR 2..52/kWh (MERCOM 2020b ) Third-party sale of power: Allowed Wheeling Charges: No concession (Prayas 2021 ) Captive Use: Allowed No dedicated wind policy. The UEGP-2020 gives priority to hybrid and offshore projects, Re-energization of existing projects Karnataka Renewable energy policy (REP) 2014–2020 (KREDL 2014 ) Operative period: 6 years Draft renewable energy policy 2021–2026 introduced (KREDL 2021 ) RPO: 20% Tariff Rate: INR 2.9/unit (KERC 2021 ) Third-party sale of power: Allowed Wheeling Charges: 25% (if setup between 10.10.2013–03.09.2017) Normal charges for captive projects 25% for RE projects (setup after 01.04.2018) Captive Use: Allowed The state has no specific wind policy, but the REP (2014–2020) contains reforming steps including Land Reforms (Land Bank), the dedicated fund (Akshaya Shakti Nidhi), repowering of old wind projects, fixed time-based implementation-quarterly progress report, green energy cess (INR 0.05/unit)- 90% of this to be used for RE project financing, all RE projects are proposed to be treated as manufacturing unit Kerala Kerala power policy 2019 (GOK 2019 ) Renewable energy and net metering regulations, 2020 (KSERC 2020 ) RPO: 10.25% Tariff Rate: INR 2.83/kWh (MERCOM 2020c ) Third-party sale of power: Allowed Wheeling: 0.55/unit Captive Use: Allowed No dedicated policy has been prepared for RE/Wind in the state after RE policy, 2008. Now RE is covered under Power Policy 2019.…”
Section: State-specific Policies For Wind Energy In Indiamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…should bring a revamped policy with a greater focus on offshore Maharashtra Unconventional energy generation policy (UEGP),2020 (GOM 2020 ) RPO: 11.50% (MEDA 2021 ) Tariff Rate: INR 2..52/kWh (MERCOM 2020b ) Third-party sale of power: Allowed Wheeling Charges: No concession (Prayas 2021 ) Captive Use: Allowed No dedicated wind policy. The UEGP-2020 gives priority to hybrid and offshore projects, Re-energization of existing projects Karnataka Renewable energy policy (REP) 2014–2020 (KREDL 2014 ) Operative period: 6 years Draft renewable energy policy 2021–2026 introduced (KREDL 2021 ) RPO: 20% Tariff Rate: INR 2.9/unit (KERC 2021 ) Third-party sale of power: Allowed Wheeling Charges: 25% (if setup between 10.10.2013–03.09.2017) Normal charges for captive projects 25% for RE projects (setup after 01.04.2018) Captive Use: Allowed The state has no specific wind policy, but the REP (2014–2020) contains reforming steps including Land Reforms (Land Bank), the dedicated fund (Akshaya Shakti Nidhi), repowering of old wind projects, fixed time-based implementation-quarterly progress report, green energy cess (INR 0.05/unit)- 90% of this to be used for RE project financing, all RE projects are proposed to be treated as manufacturing unit Kerala Kerala power policy 2019 (GOK 2019 ) Renewable energy and net metering regulations, 2020 (KSERC 2020 ) RPO: 10.25% Tariff Rate: INR 2.83/kWh (MERCOM 2020c ) Third-party sale of power: Allowed Wheeling: 0.55/unit Captive Use: Allowed No dedicated policy has been prepared for RE/Wind in the state after RE policy, 2008. Now RE is covered under Power Policy 2019.…”
Section: State-specific Policies For Wind Energy In Indiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the renewable sources of energy, wind power has been widely used to satisfy the increasing need for affordable and clean energy (Deep et al 2020) and it contributes to the sustainable growth of the country (Sadorsky 2021). The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), India, has been instrumental in providing adequate policy support and a conducive regulatory environment to ensure the sector's rapid and orderly development (Khan and Khan 2013). The country has taken several steps to encourage wind energy, including the introduction of Generation-Based Incentives (GBI), Accelerated Depreciation (AD), Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO), reform of the Electricity Act 2003 and tariff rules, competitive bidding, and the implementation of an offshore wind energy policy in 2018.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ones mentioned most frequently are: Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Odisha, and Kerala (Table 3). Numerous state-level studies focus on various aspects of renewable energy, such as solar energy resource potential [139,140], public acceptance of small hydroelectric power [141], diffusion of renewable energy [142][143][144], policy implementation [145], or the management of biomass energy [146]. Research has also delved into the energy-food or the energy-water nexus, for example, in the case of Gujarat [147], Karnataka [148], Tamil Nadu [149], or West Bengal [150].…”
Section: The Geographies In the Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Projected rise by 40% and cutting Green House Gas (GHG) intensity by 33-35% by year 2030 is targeted though renewable energy generation which may diminish energy ingestion and rise in emission growth Jonas et al, [6]. Clean energy resources is the domain where India should thrust to promote ecofriendly power generation and save the regularly diminishing coal reserves, Khan et al [7], Athanas et al, [8], and L-1.Seeing the popularity of solar tree application worldwide it felt necessary to design and erect small scaled solar tree in India.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%